Faceless assessment safeguards require requested personal hearings and adequate final show-cause response time, failing which reassessment is required...
Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Provisional attachment, seizure, retention and freezing under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act cannot be sustained by relying on subsequent FIRs that were not part of the original proceedings. The original FIR alone formed the basis of the Provisional Attachment Orders, recorded Reasons to Believe, Original Complaints and Original Applications, and it no longer survived. Although subsequent FIRs were incorporated through an addendum to the ECIR and could disclose predicate offences, they could not validate the original attachment proceedings through later prosecution material. The confirmation orders were set aside; subsequent FIRs could support separate action after investigation.
Provisional attachment, seizure, retention and freezing under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act cannot be sustained by relying on subsequent FIRs that were not part of the original proceedings. The original FIR alone formed the basis of the Provisional Attachment Orders, recorded Reasons to Believe, Original Complaints and Original Applications, and it no longer survived. Although subsequent FIRs were incorporated through an addendum to the ECIR and could disclose predicate offences, they could not validate the original attachment proceedings through later prosecution material. The confirmation orders were set aside; subsequent FIRs could support separate action after investigation.
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