Reassessment for unreturned property sales survives where transfer information, non-filing, and unsupported exemption claims establish a prima facie l...
Profit-element taxation limits additions for unaccounted flat-sale receipts and grey-market purchases, while reliable search records support partial a...
Non-participating bidders cannot disturb concluded liquidation sales on speculative prejudice, while costs for such challenges must remain proportiona...
Rice bran oil and de-oiled rice bran produced through technical extraction and refining are manufactured commodities, not processed agricultural produce. The Schedule cannot expand the statutory definition of agricultural produce; executive inclusion of those products, consequential market-fee demands, and associated orders were invalid, with refund of paid fees directed. Market-fee amendments did not directly or immediately restrict movement of goods under Article 301 and did not require prior Presidential sanction. The special deemed-sale definition validly prevents fee evasion and is compatible with the Sale of Goods Act. Availability of market-wide regulatory services, rather than actual individual use, supports a fee levy on covered produce. Industrial and agricultural-market regulation operate in distinct fields, so no repugnancy arises.
Rice bran oil and de-oiled rice bran produced through technical extraction and refining are manufactured commodities, not processed agricultural produce. The Schedule cannot expand the statutory definition of agricultural produce; executive inclusion of those products, consequential market-fee demands, and associated orders were invalid, with refund of paid fees directed. Market-fee amendments did not directly or immediately restrict movement of goods under Article 301 and did not require prior Presidential sanction. The special deemed-sale definition validly prevents fee evasion and is compatible with the Sale of Goods Act. Availability of market-wide regulatory services, rather than actual individual use, supports a fee levy on covered produce. Industrial and agricultural-market regulation operate in distinct fields, so no repugnancy arises.
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