Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Employee-welfare payments to educational institutions and club expenditure were treated as business expenditure where incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes. Enabling-facility costs were characterised as revenue expenditure because no capital asset was acquired. Receipts directly connected with setting up a plant were treated as capital receipts reducible from capital work-in-progress. Depreciation on business vehicles and temporary structures was allowed, while a challenge based on additional depreciation was treated as misconceived because the relief concerned consequential differential depreciation. Bad debts, advances and claims written off were allowable. Premium amortisation on foreign-exchange forward contracts used for hedging was non-speculative, not contingent or notional. Mineral-oil exploration and drilling survey expenditure qualified for deduction under the production-sharing contract framework.
Employee-welfare payments to educational institutions and club expenditure were treated as business expenditure where incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes. Enabling-facility costs were characterised as revenue expenditure because no capital asset was acquired. Receipts directly connected with setting up a plant were treated as capital receipts reducible from capital work-in-progress. Depreciation on business vehicles and temporary structures was allowed, while a challenge based on additional depreciation was treated as misconceived because the relief concerned consequential differential depreciation. Bad debts, advances and claims written off were allowable. Premium amortisation on foreign-exchange forward contracts used for hedging was non-speculative, not contingent or notional. Mineral-oil exploration and drilling survey expenditure qualified for deduction under the production-sharing contract framework.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4881 
