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Issues: Whether unexplained delay by the State Government in considering the detenus' representations under Article 22(5) rendered their continued detention illegal.
Analysis: The constitutional safeguard under Article 22(5) requires the State Government to consider a detenu's representation as expeditiously as possible. The existence of an Advisory Board does not relieve the Government of that independent obligation. On the facts, each representation was received and rejected after a substantial delay, and no explanation for the delay was offered in the counter affidavit. In the context of detention without trial under preventive detention law, such delay was held to be excessive and inconsistent with the constitutional duty of prompt consideration.
Conclusion: The unexplained delay violated Article 22(5), and the continued detention of the petitioners was illegal. The petitions were allowed and the petitioners were directed to be released forthwith.
Ratio Decidendi: A detenu's representation must be considered by the State Government with promptitude, independently of the Advisory Board process, and unexplained delay in doing so invalidates the continued detention.