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Issues: Whether the one year period for filing an application for revision under Section 33A(2) of the Income-tax Act is to be computed from the date the order was signed by the Income-tax Officer, or from the date when the order was communicated to or came to the knowledge of the aggrieved party.
Analysis: The Court examined prior decisions establishing that time for instituting remedies should ordinarily run from the date on which the party received notice of the order or had the opportunity of knowledge, rather than the date the order was signed. The provision in sub-section (2) of Section 33A was treated as a time limit for the aggrieved party to apply for revision, distinct from the Commissioner's power under sub-section (1). The Court rejected the argument that the computation must be from the date the order was passed, and held that the settled rule applies absent a clear statutory indication to the contrary. The Court also addressed objections to issuance of prerogative relief and delay, finding that mandamus was appropriate to compel the Commissioner to entertain the petition and that the delay did not bar relief in the circumstances.
Conclusion: The one year period under Section 33A(2) is to be computed from the date the order was communicated to or came to the knowledge of the aggrieved party; mandamus is issued directing the Commissioner to take the application on file and dispose of it in accordance with law, favouring the assessee.