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        Case ID :

        2010 (4) TMI 1031 - SC - Indian Laws

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        Special statutory limitation excludes further condonation beyond the fixed outer limit; limitation runs from actual or constructive communication. The special appellate limitation under the Electricity Act, 2003 excludes Section 5 of the Limitation Act beyond the statute's fixed outer limit of 120 ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                          Special statutory limitation excludes further condonation beyond the fixed outer limit; limitation runs from actual or constructive communication.

                          The special appellate limitation under the Electricity Act, 2003 excludes Section 5 of the Limitation Act beyond the statute's fixed outer limit of 120 days. Because Section 125 allows an appeal within 60 days from communication of the Tribunal's order, with a further period not exceeding 60 days on sufficient cause, the general power to condone delay cannot extend time any further. Limitation runs from actual or constructive communication of the order, including where the order is made known through registry notice or subsequent correspondence. The appeal was therefore time-barred.




                          Issues: Whether Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 could be invoked to condone delay beyond the outer limit prescribed by Section 125 of the Electricity Act, 2003, and what constitutes communication of the Tribunal's order for computing limitation under that provision.

                          Analysis: Section 125 of the Electricity Act prescribes an appeal to the Supreme Court within 60 days from the date of communication of the Tribunal's decision or order, with a further period not exceeding 60 days on sufficient cause being shown. The special limitation scheme of the Electricity Act, read with its self-contained adjudicatory structure, evinces legislative intent to exclude the general power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act beyond the statutory maximum of 120 days. The phrase allowing filing within a further period of not exceeding 60 days was treated as an express curb on extension. On the question of communication, the Tribunal's pronouncement notice sent by the Registry and the appellant's actual knowledge through subsequent correspondence established that the order had been made known to the appellant. The limitation period therefore commenced when the order was communicated or became known through proper channel, including constructive knowledge.

                          Conclusion: Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not apply to enlarge the period beyond 120 days under Section 125 of the Electricity Act, 2003, and the appeal was time-barred.

                          Final Conclusion: The special appellate limitation under the Electricity Act was held to be mandatory and incapable of extension beyond the statutory outer limit, resulting in dismissal of the appeal as barred by time.

                          Ratio Decidendi: Where a special statute prescribes an appeal period with a fixed outer limit for condonation, the general limitation power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act stands excluded beyond that limit, and limitation runs from actual or constructive communication of the decision to the aggrieved party.


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