Otherwise relevant confessions retain legal relevance despite secrecy, deception, intoxication, non-obligatory questioning, or absent warnings.

Confessions that are otherwise relevant remain legally relevant despite circumstances surrounding their procurement or making. Relevance is not displaced merely because the confession was made under a promise of secrecy, obtained through deception practised on the accused, made while the accused was drunk, or given without warning that it could be used as evidence against them.

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