Anti-dumping injury assessment requires objective evidence of import effects, domestic industry impact, causation, and fact-based threat analysis.

Anti-dumping injury determination requires an objective examination of dumped-import volumes, their domestic price effects, and their impact on domestic producers. The designated authority must assess relevant economic indicators and establish a causal relationship on evidence, while separating injury caused by other known factors from injury attributable to dumped imports. Cumulative assessment of imports from multiple countries is permitted where prescribed dumping-margin and import-volume conditions are met and competition conditions justify it. A threat of material injury must be fact-based, clearly foreseen and imminent.

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