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    Legal and Practical Implications of TDS on Goods Purchases in India : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 8(i...
    Compliance relief for a specific class of senior citizens : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 8(iii)] of th...
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    Tax Deduction at Source on Securitisation Trust Distributions : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 4(iv)] an...
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    Clear, consolidated, and modernized framework of TDS on payments relating to professional and techni...
    Evolution of TDS Provisions for Real Estate Development Agreements : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 3(ii...
    Expand and rationalize the scope of TDS on rental payments : Clause 393(3)[Table: S.No. 2(ii)] of In...
    Analysis of TDS on Immovable Property Transfers : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 3(i)] of the Income Tax...
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    Comparative Legal Analysis of TDS on Commission and Brokerage : Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 1(ii)] an...
    Unifying TDS on Lottery-Related Payments : Clause 393(3)[Table: S.No. 4] of the Income Tax Bill, 202...
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    Act RulesBills
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    TDS on purchase of goods: buyer withholding required, with precedence rules to avoid overlap with other withholding provisions.
    Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 8(ii)] imposes a TDS obligation on the buyer to deduct tax on purchases of goods from resident sellers once aggregate purchases from a seller in a financial year exceed the specified threshold, with deduction due at credit or payment, and a broad exclusionary clause preventing application where tax is deductible or collectible under any other provision of the Act.
    Act RulesBills
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    TDS on specified senior citizens centralises tax deduction at banks, relieving return filing when tax is correctly deducted at source.
    Specified banks are required to compute a specified senior citizen's total income after allowing Chapter VIII deductions and rebate, deduct tax at rates in force with a nil threshold, and remit TDS; an express precedence clause ensures this provision overrides other TDS provisions. The mechanism centralises compliance with banks obtaining declarations, maintaining evidence and records, thereby relieving eligible senior citizens from return filing provided the bank correctly applies deductions and remits tax.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on e-commerce: operators must withhold on gross platform-facilitated sales, with a small-seller exemption on conditions.
    E-commerce operators must withhold TDS on the gross amount of sales or services facilitated through their platforms, with withholding due at the earlier of credit or payment and including direct buyer payments as deemed payments by the operator. Deductions apply on a gross basis without netting fees, exclude operator receipts for unrelated services such as advertising, and take precedence over other TDS provisions. Individual and HUF participants with annual turnover below the legislated threshold who furnish PAN or Aadhaar are exempt from withholding.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on large cash withdrawals: deduction at payment with exemptions for banks and regulated intermediaries, non filer rule absent here.
    Clause 393(3) requires banks, co operative societies engaged in banking and post offices to deduct two per cent TDS at the time of cash payment where aggregate withdrawals from one or more accounts of a recipient exceed prescribed thresholds, with a higher threshold for co operative societies; Clause 393(4) exempts payments to the Government, banks, post offices, regulated business correspondents and authorised white label ATM operators. The Bill mirrors the existing framework but, in the extracted text, omits an explicit non filer regime and express central government notification powers, creating potential operational and interpretive uncertainty.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on high-value payments by individuals/HUFs expands withholding obligations for contractual, professional and commission disbursements.
    Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 6(ii)] requires TDS by individuals or HUFs (not otherwise liable under specified TDS entries) on payments to a resident for carrying out work (including supply of labour), fees for professional services, or commission/brokerage (excluding insurance commission) where aggregate payments to the payee in a tax year exceed a prescribed threshold; deduction is at the time of credit or payment and the clause is integrated into a tabular TDS framework necessitating aggregation, with definitions and certain procedural relaxations left to rules or guidance.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on interest for foreign borrowings consolidated under new clause, keeping concessional framework but raising definitional and transition issues.
    Clause 393(2) consolidates concessional TDS treatment for interest to non residents on foreign currency borrowings, rupee denominated bonds and IFSC listed bonds, aligning mechanics and cut off windows with Section 194LC while differing in presentation and reliance on external definitions; Central Government approval remains a condition for specified instruments and drafting gaps on limits, definitions and transitional treatment may require subordinate rules to avoid interpretive disputes.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on securitisation trust distributions: uniform 10% for residents, treaty rates for non-residents, no threshold.
    Clause 393 mandates TDS on distributions by a securitisation trust: Clause 393(1) imposes 10% TDS on any income paid to resident investors with no threshold, deducted at the earlier of credit or payment by the trust; Clause 393(2) requires withholding on non-resident investors at rates in force, permitting treaty relief. Both provisions treat credits (including to suspense accounts) as TDS events and require trusts to maintain documentation of payee status and treaty claims.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on investment fund distributions: withholding applies, with treaty relief and exemptions for non taxable income.
    TDS on distributions by investment funds requires withholding at applicable resident and non resident rates at the earlier of credit or payment, excluding any portion of income that is statutorily exempt. Funds must determine and segregate taxable versus exempt portions of mixed income, apply treaty or domestic rates for non residents upon proper documentation, and maintain records to support exemptions or reduced rates, while coordinating these obligations with other TDS provisions to avoid double deduction.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on business trust distributions: differentiated resident/non resident rates and SPV contingent exemptions under the Income Tax Bill, 2025.
    Clause 393 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 mandates 10% TDS on distributed income to resident unitholders, differentiated rates for non-resident unitholders (including lower rates for certain interest-type distributions and "rates in force" for others), and exempts specified distributions from TDS where the underlying SPV has not opted for the concessional tax regime, thereby tying withholding obligations to the SPV's tax-regime choice.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on infrastructure debt fund interest: concessional withholding retained for non-resident investors, deducted at credit or payment.
    Clause 393(2)[Table: S.No. 5] retains a concessional TDS regime for any income by way of interest paid by an infrastructure debt fund listed in Schedule VII to a non resident (including foreign companies), requiring deduction at source at the specified concessional rate at the earlier of credit or payment, with no monetary threshold, and integrated within the Bill's harmonised TDS framework that addresses procedural rules, exceptions, grossing up, and interaction with double taxation treaties.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on land acquisition compensation maintained; threshold and RFCTLARR Act exemptions preserved, procedural consolidation introduced.
    Clause 393 of the Income Tax Bill, 2025 mandates TDS at 10% on any sum in the nature of compensation or enhanced compensation, or consideration or enhanced consideration, for compulsory acquisition of immovable property (other than agricultural land), when amounts paid or credited to a resident exceed Rs. 5,00,000 in a financial year; Clause 393(4) exempts awards or agreements exempt from income-tax under the RFCTLARR Act, and deduction is required at the earlier of payment or credit.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on mutual fund distributions: withholding required at source with exclusion for capital gains, subject to threshold rules.
    Clause 393 consolidates TDS on income from units of specified mutual funds and analogous instruments, requiring deduction by any payer at the prescribed rate at the time of credit or payment, subject to an aggregate threshold, while expressly excluding receipts that are of the nature of capital gains; the provision retains deeming rules for suspense accounts and links to cross referenced exemptions and schedules for definitions, thereby centralising administrative obligations and necessitating payer systems to characterise payments and aggregate receipts for threshold application.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on professional and technical services clarified: consolidated rates, threshold and personal-payment exemption streamline withholding obligations.
    Clause 393(1) requires TDS by a specified person on resident payments for professional services, technical services, director's fees (non-salary), royalty and related sums, with distinct lower rates for certain technical, cinematographic and call-centre payments and a higher rate for other cases, deductible at the earlier of payment or credit and applicable only above the prescribed threshold. Clause 393(4) exempts individuals and HUFs from TDS where payments are made exclusively for personal purposes.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on monetary consideration under development agreements - deduction at credit or payment with no threshold.
    Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 3(ii)] requires TDS on any monetary consideration under agreements referred to in section 67(14), applying to any payer, excluding in-kind consideration, with deduction at the earlier of credit or payment, no monetary threshold, and an explicit rule that where both general immovable property TDS and S.No. 3(ii) apply, deduction is to be made only under S.No. 3(ii).
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on rent expanded to include equipment and furnished premises, increasing withholding scope and compliance for individuals and HUFs.
    Clause 393(3)[Table: S.No. 2(ii)] expands TDS on rent by subjecting payments for use of land, buildings, furniture, fittings, machinery, plant and equipment to withholding by specified persons where monthly payments exceed the threshold; it prescribes asset based rates and requires deduction at the earlier of credit or payment for the last month of the tax year or tenancy, while providing a declaration mechanism for nil deduction and procedural reliefs for small non business payers.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on immovable property transfers requires deduction on the higher of consideration or stamp duty value at payment or credit.
    Clause 393(1)[Table: S.No. 3(i)] requires TDS on transfers of immovable property (excluding agricultural land) where either the consideration or the stamp duty value exceeds the threshold. The transferee is the payer required to deduct tax at a fixed percentage of the higher of consideration or stamp duty value, with deduction at the time of credit or payment. Aggregation of amounts across multiple transferees and transferors applies, and the table provides tie breaker rules and specific exclusions such as compulsory acquisition.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on rent: payer-based uniform and differentiated withholding alters withholding obligations and REIT exemption treatment.
    Clause 393 requires TDS on rent to residents where monthly rent exceeds the threshold, with deduction at the earlier of credit or payment. Non-specified payers withhold at a uniform low rate for all asset types, while specified persons withhold at differentiated rates for machinery/plant/equipment versus land/building/furniture/fittings. The Bill maintains an exemption from TDS for payments to REITs in respect of directly owned real estate assets and preserves rules treating suspense-account credits as payment for withholding purposes.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on commission and brokerage: Bill preserves current threshold and rate and maintains targeted exemptions for telecom franchisees.
    Clause 393(1) mandates that a specified person deduct TDS at two percent on resident commission or brokerage payments (excluding insurance commission) when aggregate payments exceed the statutory threshold, with deduction at the earlier of credit or payment and anti avoidance deeming for suspense accounts. Clause 393(4) preserves a targeted exemption for certain telecom franchisee payments, maintaining continuity with existing sectoral relief and reducing compliance burdens.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on lottery-related payments: unified withholding on commissions and prizes with harmonized threshold and deduction rate.
    Clause 393(3)[Table: S.No. 4] consolidates TDS on payments to persons engaged in stocking, distributing, purchasing or selling lottery tickets, requiring any person making payments of commission, remuneration or prize to deduct tax at the earlier of credit or payment; it includes a deeming fiction treating credits to suspense or intermediary accounts as credit to the payee and imposes standard deductor duties of deposit, certification and return-filing, while leaving aggregation rules and characterization of complex incentive structures unclear.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    TDS on national savings withdrawals: mandatory deduction at source with defined threshold and exemptions for individuals and heirs.
    Clause 393(3)[Table: S.No. 6] requires any person responsible for paying amounts referred to in section 80CCA(2)(a) to deduct income-tax at the rate of 10% at the time of payment where the amount or aggregate amount paid during the tax year exceeds Rs. 2,500; the Table under sub-section (4), Sl. No. 19, exempts payments made to an assessee who is an individual and to the heirs of an assessee, and payers must deposit TDS, file returns, and issue certificates in accordance with the procedural framework.

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      Customs - Review of exemptions prescribed by other notifications:

      24 July, 2024

      Contents
      Notifications
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      Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

      (a) The BCD exemption for the goods covered under the following notifications are being extended upto 31st March, 2026.

      S. No.

      Notification No.

      Brief Description

      1.

      30/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Exemption to motion picture, music, gaming software for use in gaming console printed or recorded on media

      2.

      05/2017-Customs dated 2 February 2017

      Exemption to machinery, components for setting up fuel cell based on waste to energy

      3.

      113/2003-Customs dated 22 July 2003

      Exemption to castor oil cake and castor de-oiled cake manufactured from indigenous castor oil seeds on indigenous plant and machinery by unit in SEZ and brought to DTA

      4.

      81/2005-Customs dated 8 September 2005

      Exemption to machinery/components for initial setting up of non-conventional power generation plants

      5.

      26/2011-Customs dated 1 March 2011

      Exemption to work of art, antiques in museum or art gallery

      6.

      248/1976-Customs dated 2 August 1976

      Exemption to precious stones imported by posts on 'approval or return' basis

      7.

      24/2001-Customs dated 1st March 2001

      Exemption to copper cathodes, wire bars and wire rods produced out of copper reverts

      8.

      25/2001-Customs dated 1st March 2001

      Exemption on gold and silver produced out of copper anode slime which were exported out of India for toll smelting and processing

      9.

      32/1997-Customs dated 1st April 1997

      Exemption to goods imported for execution of an export order for jobbing

      Note: Description of entries is indicative. Notification may be referred to for complete description.

      (b) The BCD exemption for the goods covered under the following notifications are being extended upto 31st March, 2029.

      S. No.

      Notification No.

      Brief Description

      1.

      16/1965-Customs dated 23 January 1965

      Exemption to goods exported to foreign countries for display in show-rooms of Govt of India

      2.

      80/1970-Customs 29 August 1970

      Goods supplied freely under warranty as replacement for defective ones in lieu of earlier imported goods.

      3.

      207/89-Customs dated 17 July 1989

      Foodstuffs and provisions (excluding fruit products, tobacco, alcohol) by foreigners

      4.

      147/94-Customs dated 13 July 1994

      Firearms and ammunition when imported for use by a renowned shooter

      5.

      148/94-Customs dated 13 July 1994

      Specified gifts; goods gifted free under a bilateral agreement; goods imported by Indian Red cross Society, goods for the purposes of relief and rehabilitation

      6.

      152/94-Customs dated 13 July 1994

      Appliance/aids for blind/handicapped imported by institution for blind & deaf; and other specified teaching aids imported by Govt Universities

      7.

      153/94-Customs dated 13 July 1994

      Articles for foreign origin imported for repair and return, theatrical equipment and costumes, mountaineering expedition equipment, photographic, filming recording etc

      8.

      134/94-Customs dated 22 June 1994

      Specified capital goods, and other ancillary items imported for repairs

      9.

      39/96-Customs dated 23 July 1996

      Specified imports relating to Defence, internal security forces and Air Force.

      10.

      50/96-Customs dated 23 July 1996

      Specified equipment, instruments, raw materials, components, pilot plant and computer software when imported for publicly funded R & D projects

      11.

       51/96-Customs dated 23 July 1996

      Scientific and technical instruments, apparatus, equipment, accessories etc when imported by publicly funded research institution

      12.

      25/1998-Customs dated 2 June 1998

      Capital goods/machinery/ measuring instruments for manufacture of semiconductor wafers.

      13.

      23/2016-Customs dated 1 March 2016

      Parts of aircraft when imported into India under the Standard Exchange Scheme

      14.

      32/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Imports of artwork and antique books

      15.

      37/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Imports in relation to defense and international security forces including medals, decorations, personal effects of Defense Personnel, bonafide gifts from foreign donors, stores and goods for trials, demonstration

      16.

      16/2017-Customs dated 20 April, 2017

      Specified medicines from whole of the duty of customs, when imported for supply under Specified Patient Assistance Programme

      17.

      25/1999-Customs dated 28 February 1999

      Capital goods/machinery used by the IT/Electronics industry, subject to actual user condition.

      18.

      25/2002-Customs dated 1 March 2002

      Specified raw materials, inputs and parts for use in manufacture of specified electronic items

      19.

      35/2017-Customs dated 30th June 2017

      Aviation Turbine Fuel in the tanks of the aircrafts of an Indian Airline or of the Indian Air Force

      Note: Description of entries is indicative. Notification may be referred to for complete description.

      (c) The end dates prescribed are being removed in the following notifications:

      S. No.

      Notification No.

      Brief Description

      1.

      49/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Exemption to special Additional Duty on specified goods of fourth schedule to Central Excise Act

      2.

      52/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Effective rate of Additional duty for goods under Chapter 27

      3.

      29/2017-Customs dated 30 June 2017

      Exemption to specimen, models, wall pictures and diagrams for instructional purposes

      4.

      46/1974-Customs dated 25 May 1974

      Pedagogic material for educational or vocational training courses

      Note: Description of entries is indicative. Notification may be referred to for complete description


      Full Text:

      Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax