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2009 (7) TMI 923

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....- Sr. No Project Name Maintenance/support charge   (i) Domestic Disbursement   39,48,199   (ii) Fultron   8,97,592   (iii) HP Cosmos   74,34,309   (iv) Latino OBS/Prime   17,15,979   (v) Sesam   31,26,931   (vi) Trims Mum/Hyd   1,86,55,695   (vii) Citi Safe   89,58,369     Total   4,47,37,074     Consultancy charges       (i) CMM Training   42,996   (ii) Cyber branch study   1,28,592   (iii) Data Modelling   74,34,266   (iv) Latino OBS/Prime   16,15,039   (v) SEPG   9,24,320   (vi) TCM   25,40,216   (vii) Flexi ledger   18,88,808   (viii) X border   4,00,921   (ix) FTN   15,89,704     Total   1,65,64,862 3. Without prejudice to above, the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) h....

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....; (iii) Rs. 81,91,691 relating to CPC India Receipts. As per the Assessing Officer, the maintenance and support charges and consultancy charges are not covered by the provisions of section 80HHE as they are spent in connection only with the changes in the softwares. In connection with receipts from CPC India, the Assessing Officer is of the view that the said receipts were received in connection with the services utilized in India as the name speaks. In other words, the receipts relating to the software development wee alone considered by the Assessing Officer for allowing deduction under section 80HHE. The other receipt; earned connection with (ii ) maintenance of the software, (iii) enhanced otherwise add-on-software and (iv) the software for the purpose of India were considered ineligible for the purposes of computing the allowable deduction under section 80HHC of the Act. 3. Aggrieved with the same, the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A). The assessee's submissions were enumerated at page 2 to 6 of the impugned order. In brief, the life cycle of the software is very short and different products have to be developed to meet the requirements of the customers in the mar....

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....y said notification in general and the 'information technology enabled services' in particular and the said notification has retrospective application. In short, assessee's alternative claim is that the services rendered by the assessee are notified Income-tax enabled services are within the meaning of clause (b) to Explanation to section 80HHE and stated that the receipts received in this regard are entitled for deduction under section 80HHE. Further, relying on the Circular no 3 of 2004 dated 12-2-2004, the assessee submitted that the said Explanation to section 80HHE(1) introduced by the Finance Act, 2001 is applicable for the assessment year 2001-02 only and thus it is not applicable to the instant assessment year. Further, the assessee submitted that the software development is a continuous process and there should not be any distinction between the new software and existing software for the purpose of deduction under section 80HHE. Thus, as per the assessee, the CIT(A) erred in allowing the deduction only in respect of the new software. 5. On considering the above submissions, the CIT(A) rejected the same of the contentions of the assessee. They are detailed in paras 6 & 7....

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....ed in the two annexures submitted and referred to by the appellant's representative in the submissions. Therefore, the claim that the development is continuous and an ongoing process cannot be accepted. 8. Therefore, the contention of the Assessing Officer that where new software version has not been released to the Bank clients in the year under consideration, receipts shown under the head maintenance charges and consultancy charges cannot be held as arisen to the appellant company on account of the development of software as the basis. At the same time, since the development of software cannot be said to have taken place at one point of time and its utilization and application is required to be exercised over a period of time, any receipt shown against the maintenance in the year under consideration where the software has been released in the year is required to be held as part of the receipts on account of development of software. Such receipts whether falling with in the head maintenance charges or consultancy charges is required to be taken as on account of the development of software making the appellant eligible for deduction on the profits therefrom in terms of section 8....

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....us through the relevant orders of the revenue. Taking us through the contents of the paper book, Ld Counsel highlighted the fact that all these receipts whether maintenance or consultancy or support charges, are received in connection with the software development and maintenance. In this regard, he brought our notice various bills, which contains the details of the man-hours spent by the computer personnel not software, (ii) add-on-software and (iii) the software developed for the enhancement of the existing software. Further, Ld Counsel for the assessee relied on the decision in the case of Direction Software Solutions v. ITO [2008] 116 TTJ (Mum.) 841 for the proposition that the software developed for the proper functioning of the existing software and in connection with the corrections of losses in software and for corrections of bugs in the software etc., are eligible for exemption. In other words, the maintenance of software being inherent part of development of software, the relevant proceeds qualify for the exemption under section 10A of the Act. Learned CIT-DR and Ld Sr AR for the revenue relied on the orders of the revenue authorities and argued stating that the assessee ....

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....ied by the Board, which is transmitted or exported from India to a place outside India by any means; 10. Further, it is found that section 2(ffc) of the Copyrights Act, 1957 defines the "computer programme" and it means,- "a set of instructions expressed in words, codes, schemes or in any form, including a means readable medium, capable of causing a computer to perform a particular task or achieve a result." 11. From the above provisions, it is evident that the assessee, who 'is engaged in the business of (i) export out of India of computer software or its transmission from India to a place outside India by any means; ( ii) providing technical services outside India in connection with the development or production of computer software, shall be entitled to deduction. The 'computer software' is defined to mean any "computer programme", which is again defined to means 'a set of instructions' expressed in words, codes, schemes or in any form, including a means readable medium, capable of causing a computer to perform a particular task or achieve a result. From the above, the writing 'set of instructions' and providing of the technical services in this regard are the decidi....

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....he submission of the assessee without investigating into the said submissions of the assessee and also without giving a finding on whether those stages or relevant technical services provided in connection with the development or production of computer software involve 'computer programmes' or not. The CIT(A) is also of the opinion that the information on the records is scanty. In view of the above, for the purposes of section 80HHE, a rule can be generated by stating that the any activities/services/integrated stages/phages, whatever name called, qualify for definition of development or production of computer software or providing technical services in connection with such software, if such activities/services/integrated stages/phages, involve or in connection with the computer programming. Further, it is also noticed from the orders of Assessing Officer and there is no finding whether the stages, which Assessing Officer considered ineligible for deduction under section 80HHE, does not involve writing of computer programme or otherwise. Assessing Officer has also not given finding if those terminal stages such as maintenance and consultancy involve any providing of nontechnical se....