New Delhi, Feb 9 (PTI) India's approach on crude oil purchases has been to maintain multiple sources of supply and diversify them to ensure stability in the energy flow, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said on Monday amid a swirling controversy over Washington's claim that New Delhi has agreed to stop importing Russian oil.

Misri said national interests will be the "guiding factor" for India's choices on procurement of crude oil and that the key drivers of the energy policy are adequate availability, fair pricing, and reliability of supply.

The foreign secretary said India's "foremost priority" is to safeguard the interests of Indian consumers and to really ensure that they receive adequate energy at the right price and through reliable and secure supplies.

"Our import policy insofar as energy is concerned is therefore driven entirely by these objectives," he said at a press conference while replying to a question on whether India will stop buying Russian crude oil.

"We are neither dependent on any single source for this, nor do we intend to be. And it is natural for the mix of sources to vary from time to time, depending on objective market conditions," he said.

"Our approach is to maintain multiple sources of supply and diversify them as appropriate to ensure stability. Therefore, I would say that the more diversified we are in this area, the more secure we are," he said.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing a trade deal with New Delhi last week, claimed India has agreed to not procure crude oil from Russia. In an executive order, Trump rolled back an additional 25 per cent tariffs on India that he imposed in August last for India's procurement of crude oil from Russia.

In the order, the US said it would monitor whether India resumed Russian oil purchases directly or indirectly and that would determine whether a 25 per cent tariff would again be re-imposed.

"The global economy has faced significant uncertainties which have had a major impact on the stability of global energy markets. India certainly -- and I would imagine a lot of countries around the world, if not every country -- have a shared and common interest in ensuring stable energy prices and secure supplies," Misri said.

"In fact I would underline that India is not just one of the largest consumers of energy, but it also plays an important role as a stabilising factor in global energy markets.

"And that's one reason why we import energy from multiple sources. The key drivers of our energy policy are adequate availability, fair pricing, and reliability of supply," he said.

Misri said that is the reason India imports crude oil from dozens of countries.

"Insofar as actual sourcing of energy is concerned -- again, all of you follow this closely, so you know that the actual sourcing is done by oil companies. And they make decisions based on market conditions," he said.

Misri said the oil companies assess availability of crude oil at any given point in time, assess risks and costs in this process and take their decisions.

"And obviously, all of these companies also have their own internal accountability-related processes to look at and certain fiduciary responsibilities in the market," he said.

"So, at any given time, there is a rather complex matrix of issues that these companies have to take into account, which -- not to disregard it -- also includes very, very important financial and logistical aspects," he said.

"I expect that what you will continue to see in this sector, in this area, is business choices being made based on these considerations that I have outlined.

"So, what I can firmly and confidently say is that whether it is the government or indeed our business, at the end of the day, national interests will be the guiding factor for us in our choices," Misri said. PTI MPB KVK KVK KVK

India energy procurement prioritises diversification and national interest; companies make market-based sourcing choices for secure, affordable supply. India's energy procurement policy is guided by national interest and operationalised through supply diversification to ensure adequate availability, fair pricing, and reliability of supply; oil companies make sourcing decisions based on market conditions, assessing availability, risks, costs, logistical and financial factors alongside internal accountability and fiduciary responsibilities.