Nagpur, Jan 18 (PTI) Wars have become very complex and are not limited to borders but even energy, trade, tariff, supply chains, technology and information are now part of its new dimensions, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said here on Sunday.

Addressing a gathering at the inaugural ceremony of a medium calibre ammunition facility at Solar Industries here, he said there was a time when defence production was limited to the public sector and nobody ever though of private sector participation.

The private sector had the capacity and potential but its participation was not at the scale it should have been, he added.

There were challenges and doubts regarding private sector defence production while the country took steps towards 'atmanirbharta', but the present government opened up the sector by introducing changes in policies and simplifying the processes as it had full faith in their potential, Singh said.

"It is also resulting in good quality, better timelines as well as improvement in productivity and delivery. Our defence ecosystem has improved a lot. The way scientific temperament and technology driven approach has developed in the private defence sector is very laudable," he said.

The private sector is now ahead of the public sector with regards to research and development, the Union minister pointed out.

India is moving fast towards becoming a major arms exporter, Singh asserted.

Shortage in ammunition supply was felt but the government has brought in self-reliance in the sector, he said while lauding Solar group for its various defence production capacities like Pinaka missiles as well as Nagastra drone used in Operation Sindoor.

The government's ambition is that India should become the global hub of ammunition production, Singh added.

"Wars are becoming very complex and its intensity is also increasing continuously. In such a scenario, the preparation for war should be on war footing. The nature of war is changing very fast. New methods are coming forth which were never there in traditional war," he said.

"Wars are now not limited to borders but its effect are felt directly by the common public. Energy, trade, tariff, supply chains, technology and information have become the new dimensions of conflict," he added.

In the face of these changes, the country's alertness on the borders, weapons, hardware and defence industrial manufacturing have increased, he emphasised.

"Whatever be the form of war, the need of the hour is a strong defence industrial base, research and development and production by private sector. The government wants contribution of private sector in defence manufacturing sector to be at least 50 percent of production," he said.

Domestic defence production had risen from Rs 46000 crore in 2014 to more than Rs 1.50 lakh crore now, of which the private sector's contribution is Rs 30000, Singh informed.

Defence exports were just Rs 1000 crore 10 years ago, but has now increased to Rs 25000 crore, with the government's target being Rs 50000 crore by 2029-30, the Union minister said. PTI CLS BNM

Defence policy targets 50% private-sector production and increased ammunition exports while strengthening R&D and industrial base. Policy emphasises strengthening the defence industrial base by expanding private-sector participation through simplified policies, prioritising R&D and technology-driven production, and setting an operational goal of at least 50 percent private-sector share in defence manufacturing to scale domestic production and exports and achieve self-reliance.