New Delhi, Dec 1 (PTI) The DRDO has sanctioned a total of 148 new research and development projects in the last three years, the government informed Parliament on Monday.

Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth, in a written response to a query in Rajya Sabha, also said the Department of Defence Research and Development has policy and mechanism for collaborative research in developing critical and futuristic technologies for defence and security applications through a network of DRDO Industry Academia-Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE).

"A total of 15 DIA-CoEs have been established which are steering translational research activities in nearly 82 identified research verticals," he said.

The ministry was asked about the steps taken by the government to enhance research and development in defence manufacturing. It was also asked about details of various research operations taken up by defence organisations during the last three years along with the amount sanctioned and utilised for the research operations.

"DRDO has sanctioned a total of 148 new R&D projects in the last three years," Seth said.

In his response, he also shared a tabulated data showing details of budget estimates (BE), revised estimates (RE) and actual allocations in respect of the Department of Defence Research and Development along with actual expenditure for the last three years, along with allocations -- budget estimates for the year 2025-26.

The BE approved for the different FYs are -- Rs 21,330.20 crore for 2022-23, Rs 23,263.89 crore for 2023-24, Rs 23,855.61 crore for 2024-25 and Rs 26,816.82 crore for 2025-26.

Seth also said the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a "pool of 2,000 industries" to manufacture sub-systems, systems and equipment.

"The technology of DRDO-developed systems are transferred to Indian industries at zero ToT (transfer of technology) fee for development-cum-production partner (DcPP)/ Production Agency (PA)/ Development Partner (DP). Consultancy services of DRDO scientists to industry is made available," he said.

Also, the DRDO is coming up with a "new policy" to facilitate easier interaction with emerging start-ups.

"This policy aims to streamline the process of engaging with start-ups and leveraging their innovative ideas for defence applications," the minister said.

Also, the government promotes public and private sector partnerships in defence industries by various initiatives such as Technology Development Fund (TDF), Dare to Dream, ToT, DcPP and iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence), Seth said.

In a separate query, the defence ministry was asked the number of Sainik Schools that are yet to sign MoUs with various state governments, and by when all pending MoUs will be completed.

"There are Six Sainik Schools that are yet to sign the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with state government. The list is placed at Annexure. The MoAs are required to be signed by the concerned state governments," Seth said.

The institutions are -- Sainik School Nagrota (Jammu & Kashmir), Sainik School Sujanpur Tira (Himachal Pradesh), Sainik School Kunjpura (Haryana), Sainik School Imphal (Manipur), Sainik School Bhubaneshwar (Odisha) and Sainik School Amaravathinagar (Tamil Nadu). PTI KND KVK KVK

DRDO expands R&D with 148 new projects and zero-fee technology transfers to industry, plus a startup engagement policy. The Department of Defence Research and Development sanctioned 148 new R&D projects in the last three years, operates 15 DIA CoEs across identified research verticals, and maintains a pool of roughly 2,000 industry partners. DRDO transfers technologies to Indian industry at zero transfer of technology fee for designated partners and offers scientific consultancy. The department promotes public-private collaboration through mechanisms including Technology Development Fund, Dare to Dream, DcPP arrangements, ToT provisions and iDEX, and is introducing a policy to streamline start up engagement.