<h1>National forum and exhibition on Hajj and Two Holy Mosques history emphasizes archival preservation, digitization, AI use, and data privacy</h1> A national research foundation, in cooperation with the relevant ministry and a pilgrims' program, launched a public forum and exhibition documenting Hajj and the Two Holy Mosques' history, highlighting archival preservation, digitization, and adoption of AI for documentation, crowd monitoring and service delivery; the initiative forms part of a larger national cultural and tourism strategy. Legal issues implicit in the project include stewardship and custodial duties over cultural artifacts, data protection and privacy for digital pilgrim records, regulatory oversight of AI and crowd-management systems, and interagency coordination under national policy objectives.