<h1>Community-Led Climate Adaptation: Traditional Water Management and Indigenous Design Strategies Protect Rural Populations from Extreme Heat</h1> Rural communities in heat-prone regions of India are employing traditional strategies to combat extreme temperatures. Villagers are constructing check dams, reviving water bodies, using mud and cow dung architecture, planting native trees, and adapting daily routines to mitigate heat impacts. With rising temperatures and limited cooling infrastructure, these low-cost, community-driven adaptations focus on water conservation, natural cooling techniques, and collective resilience to protect livelihoods and health during scorching summers.