<h1>Reciprocal tariffs impose sweeping import taxes and prompt international retaliation and negotiation over trade terms.</h1> The executive branch has implemented a broad reciprocal tariff regime imposing a baseline import tax on nearly all trading partners and higher, country specific rates for those running surpluses with the United States; product specific and preexisting tariffs (including on autos, steel, aluminum and China) remain in effect alongside the new measures.