Department of Financial Services (DFS) has notified amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural banks (RRBs) on the principles of “One State One RRB”. This is fourth phase of amalgamation of RRBs.

Considering the improvement in efficiency of the RRBs due to amalgamations in the past, Ministry of Finance had rolled out an amalgamation plan in November-2024 for consultation with stakeholders. After consultation with stakeholders, amalgamation of 26 RRBs in 10 States and 1 UT  have been carried out with primary focus on improvement in scale efficiency and cost rationalization.

At present, 43 RRBs are functioning in 26 States and 2 UTs. Post amalgamation, there will be 28 RRBs in 26 states and 2 UTs with more than 22000 branches covering 700 districts. Their predominant area of operation is in rural areas with approx. 92% of branches in rural/semi urban areas.

This is fourth phase of amalgamation. In previous 3 phases viz. Phase-I (FY 2006 to FY 2010) number of RRBs were reduced from 196 to 82, Phase-2 (FY 2013 – FY 2015) number of RRBs were reduced from 82 to 56 and Phase-3 (FY 2019 to FY 2021) number of RRBs were reduced from 56 to 43.

Click here for the gazette notification.

One State One RRB policy consolidates regional rural banks to improve scale efficiency and rationalize costs across the network. Notification implements amalgamation of Regional Rural Banks under the One State One RRB principle to consolidate RRBs across multiple States and a Union Territory, aiming to improve scale efficiency and achieve cost rationalization while retaining a predominantly rural and semi urban branch footprint; the fourth phase continues prior consolidation exercises and is formalised by Gazette publication.