STATES’ SGST REVENUE ACHIEVES BUOYANCY OF 1.22 IN POST-GST PERIOD

BIGGEST BENEFICIARIES OF GST ARE CONSUMERS, SAYS FM

The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, while presenting the Interim Budget 2024-25 in Parliament today asserted that by unifying the highly fragmented indirect tax regime in India, GST has reduced the compliance burden on trade and industry.

“According to a recent survey conducted by a leading consulting firm, 94 per cent of industry leaders view the transition to GST as largely positive and according to 80 per cent of the respondents, it has led to supply chain optimization” she said. Smt. Sitharaman further added that at the same time, tax base of GST more than doubled and the average monthly gross GST collection has almost doubled to ₹ 1.66 lakh crore this year.

Talking about the increased revenue of States, the Finance Minister said that States’ SGST revenue, including compensation released to states, in the post-GST period of
2017-18 to 2022-23, has achieved a buoyancy of 1.22. In contrast, the tax buoyancy of State revenues from subsumed taxes in the pre-GST four-year period of 2012-13 to 2015-16 was a mere 0.72. The Union Finance Minister asserted that the biggest beneficiaries are the consumers, as reduction in logistics costs and taxes have brought down prices of most goods and services.

Quoting the National Time Release Studies, the Minister said that the steps taken in Customs to facilitate international trade has resulted in a decline in the import release time by 47 per cent to 71 hours at Inland Container Depots, by 28 per cent to 44 hours at air cargo complexes and by 27 per cent to 85 hours at sea ports, over the last four years since 2019.

GST unification boosts tax base and average monthly collections, driving state revenue buoyancy and consumer benefits. Unification of indirect taxation through the Goods and Services Tax is credited with materially expanding the tax base and increasing collections, with average monthly gross GST collections nearly doubling and the registered taxpayer base more than doubling. The budget links reduced compliance burden and supply-chain efficiencies to higher receipts and reports that States' SGST revenue buoyancy in the post-GST period exceeded pre-GST levels, while customs trade-facilitation measures reduced import release times.