The Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, has approved capital investment proposals of Rs. 56,415 crore in 16 States in the current financial year. Approval has been given under the scheme entitled ‘Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24’. State-wise amount approved is as under: -

 (Rs. in crore)

Sl. No.	State	Amount Approved
	Arunachal Pradesh	1255
	Bihar	9640
	Chhattisgarh	3195
	Goa	386
	Gujarat	3478
	Haryana	1093
	Himachal Pradesh	826
	Karnataka	3647
	Madhya Pradesh	7850
	Mizoram	399
	Odisha	4528
	Rajasthan	6026
	Sikkim	388
	Tamil Nadu	4079
	Telangana	2102
	West Bengal	7523

Capital investment projects in diverse sectors have been approved including health, education, irrigation, water supply, power, roads, bridges and railways. Funds for meeting the State share of Jal Jeevan Mission and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana have also been provided to the States under this scheme to enhance pace of the projects in these sectors. 

In view of a higher multiplier effect of capital expenditure and in order to provide boost to capital spending by States, the scheme ‘Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24' was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24. Under the scheme, special assistance is being provided to the State Governments in the form of 50-year interest free loan up to an overall sum of Rs. 1.3 lakh crore during the financial year 2023-24.

The scheme has eight parts, Part-I being the largest with allocation of Rs. 1 lakh crore.  This amount has been allocated amongst States in proportion to their share of central taxes & duties as per the award of the 15^th Finance Commission. Other parts of the scheme are either linked to reforms or are for sector specific projects.

In Part–II of the scheme, an amount of Rs. 3,000 crore has been set aside  for providing incentives to States for scrapping of State Government vehicles and ambulances, waiver of liabilities on old vehicles, providing tax concessions to individuals for scrapping of old vehicles and setting up of automated vehicle testing facilities. Part–III & IV of the scheme aim at providing incentives to States for reforms in Urban Planning and Urban Finance. An amount of Rs. 15,000 crore is earmarked for Urban Planning Reforms, while additional Rs. 5,000 crore is for incentivising the States for making Urban Local Bodies creditworthy and improving their finances.

The scheme also aims at increasing the housing stock for the police personnel and their families within the police stations in urban areas. An amount of Rs. 2,000 crore is earmarked for this purpose under Part-V of the scheme. Another objective of the Scheme is to promote national integration, carry forward the concept of “Make in India” and promote the concept of “One District, One Product (ODOP)” through construction of Unity Mall in each State. An amount of Rs. 5,000 crore has been set aside for this purpose under the Part-VI of the scheme.

Part-VII of the Scheme, with an allocation of Rs. 5,000 crore is for providing financial assistance to States for setting up libraries with digital infrastructure at Panchayat and Ward level for children and adolescents.

A similar scheme entitled ‘Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment for 2022-23' was also executed by the Ministry of Finance in the last financial year. Under the scheme, Capital Investment proposals of Rs. 95,147.19 crore were approved and an amount of Rs. 81,195.35 crore was released to the States in the last financial year.

The scheme for financial assistance to States for capital investment/expenditure, first instituted by the Ministry of Finance in 2020-21 in the wake of COVID-19 Pandemic have given a very timely boost to capital spending by States. The flexibility and simplicity of the scheme design has earned liberal praise from Chief Ministers and Finance Ministers of States in successive pre-budget consultations.

Capital investment assistance to states provides long-term interest-free loans to accelerate state capital spending and sectoral projects. The Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24 provides long term interest free loans to accelerate state capital expenditure. Allocations combine a principal distribution among States based on central tax devolution with sector specific and reform linked tranches supporting infrastructure sectors (health, education, irrigation, water supply, power, roads, bridges, railways), State shares in central schemes, urban planning and finance reforms, vehicle scrappage incentives, police housing, Unity Mall construction, and Panchayat digital libraries to expedite project implementation.