FINANCE MINISTER PROPOSES MULTI-SECTORED FOCUS ON REFORMS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED MECHANISMS DURING AMRIT KAAL
DIGITAL PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE FOR AGRICULTURE PROPOSED TO BE BUILT UP AS INTER OPERABLE PUBLIC GOOD
NATIONAL DIGITAL LIBRARY FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PROPOSED
100 LABS FOR DEVELOPING APPLICATIONS USING 5G SERVICES TO BE SET UP
SIMPLIFICATION OF KYC AND EXPANSION OF DIGILOCKER FOR INDIVIDUALS PROPOSED
ENTITY DIGILOCKER PROPOSED FOR USE BY MSMEs, LARGE BUSINESS AND CHARITABLE TRUSTS FOR EASE OF SHARING DOCUMENTS
PHASE-3 OF THE E-COURTS PROJECT PROPOSED TO BE LAUNCHED WITH AN OUTLAY OF ₹7,000 CRORE
‘BHARAT SHARED REPOSITORY OF INSCRIPTIONS’ TO BE SET UP IN A DIGITAL EPIGRAPHY MUSEUM
FISCAL SUPPORT TO DIGITAL PAYMENTS AS DIGITAL PUBLIC INFRA TO CONTINUE IN 2023-24

As part of the overarching Saptarishi – 7 priorities of the Government, Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, while presenting the Union Budget 2022-23 in Parliament today, proposed a multi-sectored focus on reforms through technology-driven and knowledge-based mechanisms during Amrit Kaal.

The Finance Minister stated, “Our vision for the Amrit Kaal includes technology-driven and knowledge-based economy with strong public finances, and a robust financial sector. To achieve this, Jan Bhagidari through Sabka Saath Sabka Prayas is essential.”

Elaborating further, the Finance Minister said, “Our focus on wide-ranging reforms and sound policies, implemented through Sabka Prayas is resulting in Jan Bhagidari and targeted support to those in need, helped us perform well in trying times.”

The Finance Minister, while presenting the Union Budget, attributed India’s rising global profile to several accomplishments, such as:

• Unique world class digital public infrastructure, e.g., Aadhaar, Co-Win and UPI

• Covid vaccination drive in unparalleled scale and speed

• Proactive role in frontier areas such as achieving the climate related goals

• Mission LiFE, and

• National Hydrogen Mission

Farmer-centric Digital Public Infrastructure

The Finance Minister proposed Digital public infrastructure for agriculture to be built as an open source, open standard and inter operable public good. This will, Smt. Sitharaman said, enable inclusive, farmer-centric solutions through relevant information services for crop planning and health, improved access to farm inputs, credit, and insurance, help for crop estimation, market intelligence, and support for growth of agri-tech industry and start-ups.

National Digital Library for children and adolescents

As part of inclusive development, Smt. Sitharaman proposed to set up a National Digital Library for children and adolescents for facilitating availability of quality books across geographies, languages, genres and levels, and device agnostic accessibility. The Finance Minister stated that States will be encouraged to set up physical libraries for them at panchayat and ward levels and provide infrastructure for accessing the National Digital Library resources.

Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions (Bharat SHRI)

The Finance Minister proposed ‘Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions’, to be set up in a digital epigraphy museum, with digitisation of one lakh ancient inscriptions in the first stage.

5G Services

Smt. Sitharaman proposed setting up of 100 labs for developing applications using 5G services in engineering institutions to realise a new range of opportunities, business models, and employment potential. The labs will cover, among others, applications such as smart classrooms, precision farming, intelligent transport systems, and health care applications.

Three centres of excellence for Artificial Intelligence

To realise the vision of “Make AI in India and Make AI work for India”, the Finance Minister proposed three centres of excellence for Artificial Intelligence to be set-up in top educational institutions. Leading industry players will partner in conducting interdisciplinary research, develop cutting-edge applications and scalable problem solutions in the areas of agriculture, health, and sustainable cities. This will galvanize an effective AI ecosystem and nurture quality human resources in the field.

Simplification of Know Your Customer (KYC) process

Streamlining the financial sector further, Smt. Sitharaman proposed that the KYC process will be simplified adopting a ‘risk-based’ instead of ‘one size fits all’ approach. The financial sector regulators will also be encouraged to have a KYC system fully amenable to meet the needs of Digital India.

Fintech Services

Smt. Sitharaman said that Fintech services in India have been facilitated by our digital public infrastructure including Aadhaar, PM Jan Dhan Yojana, Video KYC, India Stack and UPI, and proposed to enable more Fintech innovative services, the scope of documents available in DigiLocker for individuals to be expanded.

Entity DigiLocker

The Finance Minister proposed to set up an Entity DigiLocker for use by MSMEs, large business and charitable trusts. This will be towards storing and sharing documents online securely, whenever needed, with various authorities, regulators, banks and other business entities.

E-Courts

The Finance Minister proposed that for an efficient administration of justice, Phase-3 of the E-Courts project will be launched with an outlay of ₹7,000 crore, further unleashing the potential of E-Courts.

Digital Payments

Smt. Sitharaman stated that in 2022, digital payments show increase of 76 per cent in transactions and 91 per cent in value. Considering that digital payments continue to find wide acceptance, the Finance Minister proposed continuation of fiscal support for this digital public infrastructure in 2023-24.

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Digital public infrastructure expansion enabling agriculture, fintech, and justice modernization through interoperable platforms and streamlined KYC processes. A programme to build open-source, open-standard, interoperable digital public infrastructure is proposed to deliver sectoral services and enable innovation, with fiscal support for digital payments continued. Key initiatives include a farmer-centric agriculture platform for crop planning, inputs, credit and insurance linkages; a National Digital Library for children and adolescents with device-agnostic access; a digital epigraphy museum and inscription repository; one hundred 5G application labs; three AI centres of excellence; a risk-based KYC simplification; expansion of DigiLocker and creation of an Entity DigiLocker; and launch of Phase-3 of the E Courts project.