<h1>Union Budget 2022-23 Boosts 5G with Design-Led Manufacturing, Spectrum Auctions, and Rural Broadband Expansion Initiatives.</h1> The Union Budget 2022-23 proposes a design-led manufacturing scheme to strengthen the 5G ecosystem as part of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme. Spectrum auctions are planned for 2022 to facilitate 5G rollout by private telecom providers within 2022-23. To promote affordable broadband and mobile services in rural areas, 5% of annual collections under the Universal Service Obligation Fund will be allocated. Additionally, contracts for laying optical fiber in all villages, including remote areas, will be awarded under the Bharatnet project through public-private partnerships, with completion expected by 2025. These initiatives aim to enhance digital infrastructure and job creation.