<h1>Faecal sludge and septage management: report outlines service and business models to scale safely managed sanitation nationwide.</h1> The compendium on Faecal Sludge and Septage Management consolidates case studies and service and business models to guide urban sanitation planning, advancing the policy shift from Open-Defecation-Free to ODF+ and ODF++ by prioritizing containment management, scheduled emptying, transport, treatment, safe disposal, and reuse. It underscores that most urban households depend on onsite sanitation systems, necessitating dedicated FSSM plans featuring mechanization, private-sector participation, community engagement, and municipal capacity building under the national FSSM policy framework.