Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Finance

Inflation During 2017-18 Averaged to the Lowest in the Last Six Years

Inflation in the country continued to moderate during 2017-18. Consumer Price Index(CPI) based headline inflation averaged 3.3 per cent during the period which is the lowest in the last six financial years.   This has been stated in the Economic Survey 2017-18 placed in  Parliament today by the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Shri Arun Jaitley .

The decline in the inflation was broad-based across major commodity groups except Housing and Fuel & Light. The Headline inflation has been below 4 per cent for twelve straight months, from November, 2016 to October, 2017 and CPI food inflation averaged around one per cent during April-December in the current financial year, says the Survey.

The Survey observes that the economy has witnessed a gradual transition from a period of high and variable inflation to more stable prices in the last four years.  Headline inflation measured by the CPI has remained under control for the fourth successive year. In fact the decline in the inflation in the first half of the current fiscal year was indicative of a benign food inflation which ranged between (-) 2.1 to 1.5 per cent.  . Survey says “This has been possible due to Good agricultural production coupled with regular price monitoring by the Government.”

However, the rise in food inflation in recent months is mainly due to factors driving prices of vegetables and fruits.  In rural areas while food was main driver of CPI inflation during 2016-17, in urban areas housing sector has contributed the most to inflation in the current financial year.  If we a look at state-wise inflation during 2017-18, many states have witnessed sharp fall in CPI inflation.  Inflation in 17 states was below 4 per cent, during the period.  This has been possible due to various efforts made to contain inflation at various level by the Government, says the Survey.

Inflation averaged 3.3% in 2017-18, broadly easing except housing and fuel, influenced by food and agricultural trends. CPI-based headline inflation averaged 3.3% in 2017-18-the lowest in six years-remaining under 4% for a year; the decline was broad-based except for Housing and Fuel & Light, with food inflation benign Apr-Dec. The Survey credits good agricultural output and government price monitoring for moderation, notes a recent rise in vegetable and fruit prices, and records divergent rural (food-driven) and urban (housing-driven) inflation patterns, with 17 states posting inflation below 4%.