Marching ahead with Responsibility and Growth - Keynote Address[Contributions by RBI colleague Shri Mohammed Majidullah, General Manager] delivered by...
CCI directs Trustees’ Association of India, IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd, Axis Trustee Services and SBI CAP Trustee Company to cease and desist fro...
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Money laundering allegations over fraudulent marriage-assistance disbursements prompted investigation into false credentials and ineligible beneficiary payments. Alleged money laundering arose from fraudulent disbursement of marriage-assistance funds intended for daughters of registered construction workers. The allegations include approvals and releases for suspicious marriage cases, use of bank accounts opened or misused on false credentials, multiple cash withdrawals, and extension of benefits to ineligible persons. Investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act followed an economic-offences FIR concerning suspected misuse of the welfare scheme.
Money-laundering allegations: discharge plea attributes airline's financial collapse to macroeconomic conditions and denies loan siphoning through sales agents. Money-laundering proceedings arising from alleged bank fraud concern claims that loans advanced to an airline were siphoned off. The discharge application attributes the airline's financial collapse to adverse macroeconomic conditions rather than fraudulent conduct or laundering, denies diversion through General Sales Agents, and maintains that related payments were board-approved and disclosed. It also contests the treatment of the bank's outstanding claim as funds received by the founder, while the investigating agency alleges systemic fraud, loan diversion and laundering.
Foreign exchange market conditions supported rupee appreciation, while oil prices and geopolitical tensions limited potential gains. Foreign exchange market conditions supported the rupee's appreciation by 8 paise to 94.43 against the US dollar, aided by positive domestic equity markets, improved risk appetite, foreign capital inflows and foreign institutional buying. Reserve Bank of India intervention was also cited as support. Elevated crude oil prices, safe-haven dollar demand and United States-Iran tensions were identified as factors limiting further gains. India's foreign exchange reserves increased to a new all-time high during the relevant reporting week.
Offer-for-sale IPO clearance enables existing exchange shareholders to monetise holdings, while sale proceeds remain outside the exchange. Regulatory clearance permits the National Stock Exchange to proceed with an initial public offering structured wholly as an offer for sale by existing shareholders. The proposed issue does not raise fresh capital, and sale proceeds will accrue to the selling shareholders rather than the exchange. Revised offer documents were required after addition of a selling shareholder, triggering a fresh public-feedback period. The offering follows settlement of co-location and dark-fibre matters and governance and compliance measures addressing regulatory concerns.
Equity market resilience was tempered by profit booking, geopolitical tensions, global rate expectations and domestic liquidity. Equity markets registered a recovery after four consecutive losing sessions, led by buying in metal, private banking, oil and gas, housing finance, telecommunication, insurance, commodities and financial services shares. The benchmark equity index closed higher, while the broader index recorded a modest gain after retreating from an intraday level above the psychological threshold during the newly introduced Closing Auction Session. Investor sentiment was supported by easing interest-rate concerns, strong earnings momentum, resilient economic growth and domestic demand, but was constrained by profit booking, geopolitical tensions and crude-oil price risks.
Forex reserve management reflects rising foreign currency assets and gold holdings, alongside marginal declines in SDRs and IMF reserve position. India's foreign exchange reserves increased to a fresh all-time high, supported principally by higher foreign currency assets and gold reserves. Reserve accumulation has continued after concessional foreign-exchange swap initiatives introduced amid local-currency depreciation. Foreign currency assets, expressed in United States dollar terms, also reflect valuation effects from movements in currencies such as the euro, pound and yen. Special drawing rights and the reserve position with the International Monetary Fund declined marginally.
IPO regulatory clearance enables further public issue preparations, with existing shareholders proposing a complete offer for sale. SEBI's final observations on the proposed initial public offering enable the National Stock Exchange to undertake further public-issue preparations, subject to applicable regulatory requirements. The proposed issue is structured entirely as an offer for sale, under which existing shareholders would divest a portion of their holdings rather than the exchange issuing new shares. The draft red herring prospectus contemplates sale of 14.89 crore shares, representing nearly 6 per cent of the exchange's stake.
Personal security frameworks evolved from elite guards into intelligence-led protection systems, while VIP culture can distort their necessity. Personal security evolved from elite guards into structured systems combining physical protection, intelligence, technology and specialised protocols. Prime Ministerial security in India was reorganised after the 1984 assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her bodyguards. A commission recommended a single protective agency, leading to the formation of the Special Protection Group in 1985. Statutory parameters introduced in 1988 sought to rationalise and scientifically streamline protection arrangements. Advanced technology, training, intelligence and protocols do not eliminate personal-protection vulnerabilities, and security is characterised as a necessity rather than a status symbol.
Rupee exchange-rate movement reflects foreign-currency deposit inflows, central-bank intervention, oil-price risks and changing market risk appetite. Foreign-exchange liquidity measures, including a special central-bank programme for foreign-currency deposits, generated substantial inflows that supported the rupee. Inflows from foreign-currency deposits, overseas foreign-currency borrowings and external commercial borrowings strengthened market conditions. Rupee appreciation was also supported by foreign equity inflows and risk appetite, but remained vulnerable to higher crude-oil prices, US-Iran tensions, safe-haven demand for the US dollar and possible disruption to oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
Trade agreement consultations safeguard farmer, worker, MSME and sectoral sensitivities while phased bilateral tariff negotiations continue. India-US bilateral trade agreement negotiations are being pursued on the stated basis that Indian sensitivities will not be compromised. The agreement's text remains non-public, while the government position identifies farmers, fishers, micro, small and medium enterprises, workers, handloom and handicrafts sectors, and the automobile industry as protected considerations. The arrangement is described as a first tranche, with further engagement contemplated following changes in the United States tariff landscape.
Unauthorised toll collection apps allegedly generated fake receipts, concealed non-FASTag collections, and triggered a money-laundering investigation. Unauthorised digital applications allegedly enabled toll collection from vehicles without FASTag stickers outside the official reporting system. Mobdata and Any were allegedly used to generate unauthorised or fake toll receipts, conceal collections from NHAI, and monitor such collections through dedicated portals. A PMLA investigation followed an FIR alleging fraudulent toll collection, with digital forensic material indicating use of the mechanism across around 100 toll plazas. Searches resulted in seizure of financial and digital records and freezing of bank accounts.
Economic offence investigations: cross-border training strengthens officers' practical skills in investigation, prosecution, procedures, and handling complex financial crimes. Capacity-building training under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation programme equipped officers from member countries with practical skills for investigating economic offences. It covered varied forms of financial and economic crime, cross-border impact, challenges in investigation and prosecution, standard operating procedures, and investigative best practices. The specialised law-enforcement engagement aims to strengthen international cooperation and investigative capacity in economic-offence matters.
Unauthorised Aadhaar credential use triggers blacklisting and procurement debarment following alleged post-termination enrolment and update transactions. Alleged unauthorised use of Aadhaar Registrar/EA Code credentials after termination of an operational engagement led the Delhi Construction and Other Workers Welfare Board to blacklist MDS Solution Pvt Ltd. UIDAI communication indicated that Aadhaar-related activity allegedly continued after cancellation through the Board's credentials. The Board lodged a police complaint, barred the firm from its tenders, procurement processes, empanelment and contract awards, and recommended consideration of action under applicable rules and policies.
FCNR(B) deposits strengthen foreign-exchange liquidity and support rupee appreciation alongside foreign portfolio inflows into government securities. Foreign-currency inflows through FCNR(B) deposits, overseas foreign-currency borrowings and external commercial borrowings strengthened foreign-exchange liquidity and supported appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar. Foreign portfolio investment in government securities was linked to the abolition of withholding tax and long-term capital gains tax on such investment. Currency-market conditions were also influenced by foreign institutional equity purchases, global risk appetite, crude-oil prices and geopolitical tensions.
Electric vehicle adoption can reduce transport import dependence while domestic battery manufacturing increases projected long-term savings. Electric-vehicle adoption across road-transport segments is projected to reduce dependence on imported petrol and diesel, notwithstanding continuing battery imports. Accelerated electrification could reduce vehicle-related import expenditure substantially by 2050 because reduced oil imports are expected to exceed battery-import costs. Domestic cell-manufacturing capacity may further increase savings by combining rapid vehicle electrification with battery localisation.
Women's livelihood credit access will extend beyond self-help groups through standardised loan formalities and coordinated banking support. Women's access to credit for livelihood expansion is to extend beyond Self-Help Groups to individual women members. Loan accessibility concerns include distance from bank branches, repeated visits to complete formalities, and inconsistent banking procedures. Regular State Rural Livelihood Mission meetings, bank participation, training, helplines, process improvements and coordination with bankers are intended to reduce barriers. Loan formalities are to be standardised across banks through a uniform process involving RBI and NABARD.
Industrial development facilitation prioritises infrastructure, services, policy utilisation, and dry-port trade connectivity for businesses and agro-based farmers. Industrial development facilitation extends beyond allocation of industrial plots to infrastructure development, services, and a favourable business environment. Industry-support policies seek to encourage participation by entrepreneurs, promote growth across sectors, and improve investment conditions without distinction between small and large enterprises. Dry-port infrastructure strengthens national and international trade connectivity, supporting import and export expansion for industrial and agro-based businesses.
Regulated fintech infrastructure recognition highlights integrated payment, identity and collections capabilities across embedded financial product delivery. Decentro operates an integrated fintech infrastructure platform combining payment acceptance, identity verification, banking and AI-led collections through a unified integration layer. It holds Payment Aggregator authorisations for online and physical payments, a Payment Service Provider licence through its GIFT City entity, and certification for offline identity-verification workflows. These capabilities support embedded financial products, payment acceptance, lending collections and related financial workflows for enterprise users.
Debenture trusteeship fee fixing constitutes cartelisation by constraining independent pricing and restricting service availability in the market. Collective minimum-fee fixing for debenture trusteeship services prevented trustees from making independent commercial pricing decisions and constituted cartelisation. Prescription of a benchmark fee limited and controlled the supply or market for such services by directing association members and non-members not to serve debenture issuers below that fee. The conduct contravened Section 3(3)(a) and Section 3(3)(b) read with Section 3(1) of the Competition Act, 2002.
Union Finance Minister Shri Pranab Mukherjee released the first Budget Manual of the Union Government, here today. Releasing the Manual, the Finance Minister said that the Union Budget has evolved over the past six decades to reflect the strength of India's democratic processes in shaping its economy, and has emerged as a crucial tool for Public Finance Management. He said that this Manual is an attempt to bring together the entire Budget related activities and procedures etc. which were hitherto available in a dispersed manner in the form of executive instructions and guidelines . The Manual has been prepared by the Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs. Finance Minister Shri Mukherjee congratulated the Division for taking this initiative.
The Finance Minister said Budget Manual is a comprehensive document explaining in detail the procedures and activities connected with the preparation of Budget. Mr Mukherjee said that Budget Manual will serve as a guidance document to the officials involved in Budget making in the Finance Ministry as well as in other Ministries/Departments. He said that it is also expected to act as a good reference document for interested readers and stakeholders. He said that this document is an effort in the direction of fostering greater transparency and better understanding about procedures and systems relating to making of Union Budget.
At the outset, the Manual brings out the Constitutional provisions related to the Budget. It describes the contents of various Budget documents. The Finance Minister said that the Manual also deals with the Organizational aspects, roles and responsibilities of the Parliament, Parliamentary Committees and the responsibilities of various wings of the Executive in the Budget making process. The Union Government's accounting and classification systems have also been explained apart from the working of the Consolidated Fund of India, the Contingency Fund of India and the Public Account of India, the Finance Minister added.
Minister of State for Finance, Shri Namo Narain Meena alongwith the Secretaries of different departments of the Ministry of finance including Finance Secretary, Shri Ashok Chawla, Revenue Secretary, Shri Sunil Mitra, Expenditure Secretary, Smt. Sushma Nath, Secretary, Financial Services, Shri R. Gopalan, Secretary, Disinvestment, Shri Sumit Bose and Chief Economic Advisor, Dr. Kaushik Basu were also present on this occasion among others.
The core sections of the Manual explain the entire chain of activities related to Budget preparation right from the issue of Budget Circular in September to the Budget Day in February, including the processes of estimation of receipts and expenditure, their firming-up and finalization through the Pre-Budget Meetings and their compilation. The comprehensive calendar of Budget related activities, their timelines, details of the related duties and responsibilities of the officers and staff together with the Security and 'Lock-in' procedures have also been brought out. Finally the Manual deals with the Implementation and Reporting of various Budget announcements. There are also a series of Annexes which provide a holistic perspective on the related subjects. An attempt has been made to incorporate all the Budget related issues in the Manual so as to make it a self contained and one stop guidance document.
Text of the Finance Minister's address on the occasion is given below:
"I am pleased to participate in this function to release the Budget Manual for the Union Government. The Budget process of our country predates the Independence and has evolved over the past six decades to reflect the strength of our democratic processes in shaping our economy. It has emerged as a crucial tool for public finance management.
Budget was first introduced on 7th April, 1860, two years after the transfer of Indian administration from East-India Company to British Crown. The first Finance Member, who presented the Budget, was James Wilson. Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan, Member of the Interim Government presented the Budget of 1947-48. After Independence, India's first Finance Minister, Shri Shanmukham Chetty, presented the first budget of independent India on 26th November, 1947.
Toni Morrison, the famous author and winner of the Pulitzer and Nobel Prize for literature, had once stated, I quote-
"If there's a book you really want to read but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it".
~Toni Morrison
The Union Government Budget Manual is one such book, the need for which has been felt for long. I am happy to note that the Budget Division has brought out this Manual. Large areas of the Budget making procedures and processes have not been in public domain, leading at times to some misinterpretations and conjectures. The Budget Manual will shed such misconceptions. I am sure this Manual will bring about greater transparency and better understanding about the Union Government Budget making procedures and systems.
The Manual attempts to outline the entire chain of events leading to the Union Budget. The purpose of this Budget Manual is to provide guidance and a training tool for the officers and staff engaged in the Budget preparation, not only in the Finance Ministry but in other Ministries/Departments as well.
Finally, I would also like to express my appreciation to the officials of the Finance Ministry for taking this initiative and completing the task of preparing the Union Government Budget Manual.
With these words I would now like to release the Budget Manual for the Union Government."
DSM/GN (Release ID :66030)
Budget Manual consolidates Union Budget procedures and roles, standardising accounting, timelines and transparency for public finance management.
The Budget Manual consolidates dispersed executive instructions into a single guidance document describing Constitutional provisions, contents of budget documents, accounting and classification systems, and the operations of the Consolidated Fund of India, the Contingency Fund of India and the Public Account of India. It delineates roles of Parliament, parliamentary committees and executive wings, and outlines the full sequence of budget formulation from the Budget Circular to Budget Day, including timelines, officer duties, security and lock-in procedures, implementation and reporting, with annexes for related subjects.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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