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    A Vision for Responsible AI, Resilient Banking - Keynote Address [Contributions by RBI colleagues Ms. Chandni Trehan Saluja and Ms. Kavita Gangwal, De...
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August 20, 2026
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Responsible AI banking requires human oversight, explainable customer decisions, fair conduct, resilient systems and inclusive credit access.
Responsible AI in banking must promote inclusion, resilience and customer trust while preserving human judgement, governance accountability and clear responsibility. AI and alternative data may widen access to credit where data is obtained with consent, tested for reliability and bias, and used prudently. Banks must maintain capacity to challenge models, oversee providers, test systems under adverse conditions and intervene when automation fails. Material customer decisions must be explainable, clearly communicated and subject to review by an authorised person. Fair conduct, meaningful disclosure, impartial complaint review and transparent communication remain essential throughout the customer relationship.
August 20, 2026
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Multi-Currency EEFC settlements let exporters retain foreign earnings and choose conversion timing for overseas payment obligations.
Multi-Currency EEFC Account settlements enable exporters and international businesses to receive payment settlements directly into Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency accounts in the original transaction currency without immediate conversion into Indian rupees. Retention of foreign currency earnings permits businesses to choose when conversion is required, reducing repeated foreign-exchange conversion cycles and supporting management of foreign-currency cash flows and overseas obligations.
August 20, 2026
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Power semiconductor foundry expansion targets Indian fabless customers through technology showcasing, process development, and collaboration in the growing semiconductor market.
DB HiTek seeks to expand foundry business with Indian fabless semiconductor companies by showcasing power semiconductor and specialised process technologies. Its commercial focus includes BCD processes for automotive and industrial applications, together with silicon-carbide and gallium-nitride process development and planned volume production. Product-performance evaluations are underway with strategic customers. Customer expansion also covers X-ray, global-shutter, single-photon avalanche diode, specialty CIS, and mixed-signal/RF processes, supported by collaboration with local fabless firms.
August 20, 2026
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Money-laundering allegations over payments without services raise concerns about overseas transfers, identity-linked communications, and mineral smuggling.
Money-laundering allegations concern claimed payments by Cochin Minerals and Rutile Ltd. to Exalogic Solutions Pvt. Ltd., a company promoted by Veena T., without corresponding services. Searches reportedly yielded handwritten material referring to fund transfers to Dubai and digital material relating to a SIM card obtained in another person's name. Further allegations included overseas fund movement, hawala transfers, and possible thorium or monazite smuggling, all presented as allegations requiring examination.
August 20, 2026
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Exchange stabilisation support aims to strengthen foreign-exchange resilience, reduce rollover dependence and restore access to longer-term market financing.
Pakistan has sought a proposed Exchange Stabilisation Support Facility to reinforce foreign-exchange stability and signal currency resilience to international capital markets. The strategy seeks to reduce reliance on short-term bilateral loans, deposits and rollovers by moving towards market-based financing with longer repayment periods. Improving sovereign creditworthiness through engagement with credit-rating agencies is intended to facilitate international market access, lower borrowing costs and enable longer-maturity debt raising.
August 20, 2026
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Elephant ivory trade prohibition supports enforcement against wildlife trafficking, seizure of carved ivory articles, and further investigation.
Illicit trade in elephant ivory and articles manufactured from it is prohibited under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, supporting India's CITES obligations. Enforcement action against a wildlife-trafficking syndicate resulted in the interception of four persons and seizure of 54 carved ivory artefacts. The seized articles and apprehended persons were transferred to the State Forest Department for further investigation. The action forms part of continuing measures against unlawful trade in wildlife derivatives and biodiversity threats.
August 20, 2026
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Trade deficit pressures persist as energy-import costs and currency weakness offset record automobile and electronics export growth.
Japan recorded its highest July import and export values since comparable statistics began, but continued to experience a trade deficit as rising energy costs increased import expenditure. Higher crude oil prices and disruption to Middle East supply routes affected an economy reliant on imported oil, while a weak yen raised the cost of fuel, food and raw materials. Strong automobile, semiconductor and electronics exports benefited from currency weakness, which also increased the yen value of overseas earnings.
August 19, 2026
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Forged health-scheme cards allegedly enabled ineligible treatment and misuse of public healthcare funds through false beneficiary details.
Alleged misuse of Ayushman health-scheme cards involved collecting identity and ration-card details by promising free treatment, then creating forged beneficiary cards with false particulars. The alleged scheme enabled treatment for ineligible persons and purported claims of government health-scheme funds. Police arrested five persons, recovered purported forged identity and beneficiary cards, and are investigating possible involvement of hospital and medical-office personnel, the scale of card forgery, and alleged diversion of public funds.
August 19, 2026
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MSME competitiveness requires affordable credit, technology adoption, formalisation, sustainable trade and stronger export-market access for inclusive growth.
MSME development is identified as central to employment generation, exports, entrepreneurship, economic resilience and self-reliance. Key priorities include affordable credit, technology upgradation, supply-chain integration, market access, brand-building and reduced red tape. Formalisation of micro industries is emphasised to expand institutional credit access, while sustainable trade is promoted through green technologies and renewable energy. Export competitiveness is to be strengthened through regional production capabilities and the "One District, One Export Hub" initiative.
August 19, 2026
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Supply-side inflation risks support a policy pause pending evidence of broad-based, persistent price pressures and de-anchored expectations.
Monetary policy calibration remained on hold because food and fuel inflation had not yet produced broad-based or persistent price pressures. The policy pause was supported by limited pass-through of supply-side shocks, contained core inflation and no clear demand-driven overheating. Recalibration depends on incoming evidence of persistent inflation, entrenched supply-side pressures, de-anchored expectations and the evolving growth-inflation dynamic. Geopolitical disruption, volatile oil prices, monsoon conditions and El Nin o-related agricultural risks remain material inflation risks.
August 19, 2026
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Examination irregularities investigation examines alleged answer-sheet cheating, managed centres and suspected solver-gang involvement by a biometric operator.
Alleged examination irregularities involved suspected cheating through the receipt of an answer sheet by an examinee from personnel of a private firm conducting the examination. Police arrested a biometric operator following an investigation into his alleged involvement. His prior work with biometric firms and manpower supply agencies was examined in connection with clues concerning allegedly managed examination centres and a suspected solver gang.
August 19, 2026
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Trade restrictions on Iran halt commercial and financial exchanges as regional security threats disrupt maritime commerce and re-export access.
UAE trade restrictions on Iran halted all trade, commercial exchanges and financial transactions until further notice following reported ballistic-missile incidents and regional security escalation. The UAE assessed the missiles as directed at maritime traffic, while Iran denied launching them. The suspension disrupts the UAE's role as a major trade and re-export gateway for Iran and may increase Iran's economic isolation. Continuing threats to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz also create economic risk for the UAE's regional business, finance and tourism position.
August 19, 2026
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Inflation persistence and expectations guide continued rate hold amid supply shocks and uncertainty over broader price pressures.
Monetary policy calibration remains contingent on clearer evidence that supply-side price shocks are becoming persistent, broad-based inflationary pressures. The policy rate was maintained unchanged amid uncertainty from higher energy costs, supply-chain disruption, an erratic monsoon and food, fuel and input-price risks. Policy tightening may be required if inflation becomes generalised, expectations become de-anchored, or inflation persists. A wait-and-watch approach was preferred pending clearer realised inflation, forecasts, weather effects and global conditions.
August 19, 2026
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Online credit card applications streamline comparison, eligibility screening and e-KYC, while approval remains subject to issuing-bank criteria.
Online credit card applications through the JioFinance app combine card comparison, eligibility checks, electronic verification, application submission and status tracking. Eligibility screening may occur without affecting the applicant's credit score, but approval remains subject to the issuing bank's criteria and internal policies. Aadhaar-based e-KYC or other accepted electronic verification may be used where applicable. Applicants should provide accurate Aadhaar, PAN and mobile details. Eligible approved applicants may receive a virtual card before physical-card delivery, subject to applicable terms and conditions.
August 19, 2026
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Comprehensive strategic partnership drives ministerial and business engagements on investment, market access, technology collaboration, skills and agri-food trade.
India-Singapore economic engagement is being advanced through ministerial and business roundtables under the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. A multidisciplinary business delegation is undertaking business-to-business, government-to-business and institutional engagements focused on partnerships, investment, market access, technology collaboration and talent development. Agricultural trade cooperation includes promotion of Indian agri-food exports through a retail initiative. The engagement seeks to strengthen trade, investment, digitalisation, advanced manufacturing, skills development, green-economy cooperation and people-to-people ties.
August 19, 2026
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International senior notes issuance diversifies the bank's funding sources and expands access to global debt capital markets.
IDFC FIRST Bank accessed international debt capital markets through its IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City by issuing inaugural fixed-rate senior notes with a three-year tenor, due in 2029. The notes were offered to investors outside the United States under the Regulation S format. The issuance followed an investment-grade long-term issuer credit rating with a stable outlook, diversifies the bank's funding sources, and creates an avenue for access to global capital markets in support of long-term growth.
August 19, 2026
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Closing auction session safeguards market transparency through pooled order matching, backed by immediate action against manipulation and stronger monitoring.
Closing auction session (CAS) improves transparency and reduces manipulation in end-of-trading price formation by pooling buy and sell orders during a designated closing window for auction-style matching. Manipulation intended to undermine CAS is subject to prompt and stringent action, supported by enhanced monitoring. Responsible use of artificial intelligence and machine learning requires tiered accountability and governance, including kill-switch, human-in-the-loop and data controls. Regulated entities remain responsible for privacy, security and integrity of investor data used by every AI tool they deploy.
August 19, 2026
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Foreign exchange market movement shows rupee pressure from elevated crude prices, moderated by reserves, intervention and FCNR(B) inflows.
Foreign exchange market movement saw the rupee depreciate marginally against the US dollar amid higher global crude oil prices, heightened West Asia tensions, a stronger dollar environment and weaker domestic equity markets. Central-bank intervention and foreign fund inflows provided support. Adequate foreign-exchange reserves and stronger-than-expected FCNR(B) scheme inflows were identified as factors limiting the scope for sharp depreciation.
August 19, 2026
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AI reliability engineering expands through an enterprise hub supporting AI assurance, agentic engineering, observability and trusted AI deployment.
QualityKiosk Technologies has established a Hyderabad engineering hub to expand AI reliability engineering, AI assurance and agentic engineering capabilities. The centre supports engineering, marketing, branding, analyst-relations and advisory functions, while serving enterprise demand for AI reliability, product engineering, CloudOps and automation. It advances an AI reliability operating framework covering AI for reliability, reliability of AI, agentic engineering, shift-right engineering, frontier-system reliability, observability and platform-based delivery to promote governance, resilience, operational trust and assurance in AI-powered systems.
August 19, 2026
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Money laundering investigation examines alleged diversion of government contract funds and their use in creating trust and university assets.
Money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act led to searches of premises associated with the Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar Trust, its university, linked companies, promoters and a chartered accountant. The inquiry concerns alleged diversion of government contract funds through private contractors and their alleged subsequent use, including for creating assets of the Trust and university. Separate planning-law issues concern allegations that most university buildings were constructed without approved plans.

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News and Press Release

Clarifications Regarding the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme (VCES)

November 25, 2013

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The Union Finance Minister Shri P. Chidambaram recently held interactive sessions at Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai to ascertain and address the concerns of trade on any aspect of the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme (VCES). During these interactive sessions, the trade had raised certain queries and also expressed some apprehensions. Most of these issues have already been clarified in the various circulars/FAQs mentioned hereafter. Certain issues raised in these interactive sessions which have not been specifically clarified hitherto or clarified adequately, are discussed and clarified as below:

S.No.

Issue raised

Clarification

1

An instance was brought to notice wherein a declaration was returned probably on the ground that it was incomplete.

As has already been directed by the Board, vide the said letter dated 22.8.2013 (para 2.4 of the letter), the designated authority shall ensure that no declaration is returned. In all cases, declaration should be promptly received and duly acknowledged. Request for clarification should be dealt with promptly. Defects in the application, if any, should be explained to the declarant and possible assistance be provided in rectifying these defects. The effort must be to accept a declaration, as far as possible, and recover the arrears of tax.

2

An apprehension was raised that declarations are being considered for rejection under section 106 (2) of the Finance Act, 2013, even though the “tax dues” pertain to an issue or a period which is different from the issue or the period for which inquiry /investigation or audit was pending as on 1.3.2013.

Section 106(2) prescribes four conditions that would lead to rejection of declaration, namely,

(a) an inquiry or investigation in respect of a service tax not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid has been initiated by way of,-

(i) search of premises under section 82 of the Finance Act,1994 ; or

(ii) issuance of summons under section 14 of the Central Excise Act, 1944; or

(iii) requiring production of accounts, documents or other evidence under the Finance Act,1994 or the rules made there under; or

     (b) an audit has been initiated,

and such inquiry, investigation or audit was pending as on the 1st day of March, 2013.

These conditions may be construed strictly and narrowly. The concerned Commissioner may ensure that no declaration is rejected on frivolous grounds or by taking a wider interpretation of the conditions enumerated in section 106 (2). If the issue or the period of inquiry, investigation or audit is identifiable from summons or any other document, the declaration in respect of such period or issue alone will be liable for rejection under the said provision.

Examples:

(1) If an inquiry, investigation or audit, pending as on 1.3.2013 was being carried out for the period from 2008-2011, benefit of VCES would be eligible in respect of ‘tax dues’ for the year 2012, i.e., period not covered by the inquiry, investigation or audit.

(2) If an inquiry or investigation, pending as on 1.3.2013 was in respect of a specific issue, say renting of immovable property, benefit of VCES would be eligible in respect of ‘tax dues’ concerning any other issue in respect of which no inquiry or investigation was pending as on 1.3.2013.

It is also reiterated that the designated authority, if he has reasons to believe that the declaration is covered by section 106 (2), shall give a notice of intention to reject the declaration within 30 days of the date of filing of the declaration stating such reasons to reject the declaration. Commissioners should ensure that this time line is followed scrupulously.

3

Whether benefit of VCES would be available in cases where documents like balance sheet, profit and loss account etc. are called for by department in the inquiries of roving nature, while quoting authority of section 14 of the Central Excise Act in a routine manner.

The designated authority/ Commissioner concerned may take a view on merit, taking into account the facts and circumstances of each case as to whether the inquiry is of roving nature or whether the provisions of section 106 (2) are attracted in such cases.

4

Whether the benefit of the Scheme shall be admissible in respect of any amount covered under the definition of ‘taxes dues’, as defined in the Scheme, if paid by an assesses after the date of the Scheme coming into effect, (i.e., 10.5.2013), but before a declaration is filed

Yes, benefit of the Scheme would be available if such amount is declared under the Scheme subsequently, along with the remaining tax dues, if any, provided that Cenvat credit has not been utilized for payment of such amount.

Example:

A person has tax dues of Rs 10 lakh. He makes a payment of Rs 2 lakh on 15.5.2013, without making a declaration under VCES. He does not utilize Cenvat credit for paying this amount. Subsequently, he makes declaration under VCES on 1.7.2013. He may declare his tax dues as Rs 10 lakh. Rs 2 lakh paid before making the declaration will be considered as payment under VCES.

5

Whether declaration can be made in such case where service tax pertaining to the period covered by the Scheme along with interest has already been paid by the parties, before the Scheme came into effect, so as to get waiver from penalty and other proceedings?

As no “tax dues” is pending in such case, declaration cannot be filed under VCES. However, there may be a case for taking a lenient view on the issue of penalties under the provision of the Finance Act, 1994. In this regard attention is invited to section 73 (3) and section 80 of the Finance Act, 1994.

The Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme (VCES) has come into effect from 10.5.2013. Most of the issues raised with reference to the Scheme have been clarified by the Board vide circular Nos. 169/4/2013-ST, dated 13.5.2013 and No. 170/5/2013-ST, dated 8.8.2013. These clarifications have also been released in the form of FAQs. Attention is also invited to letter F. No. 137/50/2013-ST, dated 22.8.2013 as regards the action to be taken by the field formations for effective implementation of the Scheme. Number of interactive sessions have also been held at various places to ascertain and address the concerns of trade on any aspect of the Scheme.

Topics

Acts Income Tax