Special Economic Zone status is notified for a 1.65-hectare area at Plot No. 7, Sector Knowledge Park-05, Greater Noida, for Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services. An Approval Committee comprising designated central, customs, tax, banking and State Government representatives is constituted, with the Developer's representative serving as a special invitee. The zone is deemed to be an Inland Container Depot under the Customs Act, 1962 from 12 October 2026.

CBDT Instructions confine a limited-scrutiny assessment to its identified issue and permit conversion to complete scrutiny only with written Pr.CIT/CIT approval where possible income escapement or underassessment warrants substantial verification. These instructions bind income-tax authorities. Where scrutiny was selected solely to verify depreciation, examination and modification or disallowance of a separate exemption claim under Section 11(2), without the required approval, exceeded the permitted scope and was invalid. The revision rejecting that jurisdictional challenge could not stand.

GST treatment of goods supplied to Indian Railways depends on their tariff classification rather than the identity of the recipient. Goods classifiable under Chapter 86 attract GST at 5 per cent, with no refund of unutilised input tax credit. Goods classifiable under any other chapter remain taxable at the general GST rate applicable to those goods, notwithstanding that they are supplied to the Railways.

NLMC's first end-to-end e-auction monetised surplus RINL land through transparent, competitive online bidding, selling 150 plots at bids above the aggregate reserve price. The process is coordinated with the asset owner and includes bidder outreach, registration, documentation, Earnest Money Deposit requirements, and online participation. A final phase for the remaining parcels requires timely registration, review of reserve prices, eligibility conditions and participation requirements, due diligence, and completion of prescribed formalities.

TNGST on Polybutylene feedstock and Liquefied Petroleum Gas supplied by refineries for specified manufacturing is payable only on the net quantity retained by the manufacturer. Quantities returned to the refinery are not taxable at that stage. The refinery is liable to pay TNGST on returned quantities when subsequently supplied to another person. Past issues remain governed by the law prevailing at the relevant time.

Until 27 March 2021, registered dealers may obtain online C-Forms for qualifying interstate purchases of goods within the statutory definition and listed in their registration certificates. Eligibility applies where goods were purchased for resale or for use in manufacture or processing for sale under the pre-amendment framework, irrespective of liability under Central Sales Tax law or Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax law. From 28 March 2021, C-Form issuance must follow the amended eligibility framework.

Recruitment establishes Group 'C'-equivalent Senior Secretariat Assistant and Junior Secretariat Assistant posts, with Senior vacancies filled through promotion and direct recruitment, subject to specified alternative methods, while Junior vacancies are filled by direct recruitment. Direct entrants must meet the prescribed age range, education standard, computer typing test and language requirements, followed by probation and induction training. Promotion to Senior Secretariat Assistant requires qualifying regular service as Junior Secretariat Assistant; deputation, absorption and re-employment are subject to service, qualification, tenure and age conditions.

The Quarterly Return Monthly Payment Scheme allows eligible registered persons to file FORM GSTR-3B quarterly while depositing tax for the first two months through FORM GST PMT-06. Tax may be paid under the Fixed Sum Method or Self-Assessment Method, subject to available ledger balances. Outward supplies are reported quarterly in FORM GSTR-1, with an optional Invoice Furnishing Facility for selected invoices during the first two months. Timely fixed-sum deposits protect against interest on any monthly shortfall, provided the full quarterly liability is discharged by the return due date.

GST on college hostel mess services depends on whether catering is supplied by a qualifying educational institution or an outsourced provider. Food or drink supplied by a mess or canteen is generally taxable at 5% without input tax credit. Catering supplied by a qualifying educational institution to its students, faculty and staff is exempt, whereas outsourced catering supplied to the institution is taxable if the supplier does not take input tax credit.

Where a GST registration is surrendered and the registered entity later merges into a successor company, refund disbursement may be blocked because bank validation requires details linked to the former entity. The refund claim is treated as vesting in the successor under the approved merger. The refund-sanctioning officer may be approached with the merger order, sanction order and successor bank details, alongside a portal ticket evidencing the validation failure, to correct the procedural issue.

Appointment to the Director, Joint Director and Deputy Director posts is by promotion, failing which by deputation including short-term contract; direct recruitment is inapplicable. Promotion to Director and Joint Director requires five years' regular service in the respective feeder grades and relevant training. Promotion to Deputy Director is available to specified Section Officer, Administrative Officer and Accounts and Finance Officer grades, with prescribed service and training. Deputation eligibility combines analogous or specified lower-grade service with a bachelor's degree and role-specific administrative, financial or personnel experience.

Recruitment to the Deputy Controller (Investigation) and Assistant Controller (Investigation) posts is through deputation, including short-term contract, or absorption. Eligible officers must meet prescribed analogous-post or lower-level regular-service requirements, technical degree qualifications, extensive Information Technology experience, and computer-forensic, incident-handling, investigation, Public Key Infrastructure, information-security, and certification requirements. The Deputy Controller post requires higher service and experience thresholds than the Assistant Controller post. Deputation is ordinarily limited to five years, while reservation, age-limit relaxation, and applicable concessions remain protected.

Cumulative input tax credit reconciliation is required between credit availed in FORM GSTR-3B for February to August 2020 and eligible supplier-uploaded invoices or debit notes. Aggregate credit for those months cannot exceed 110% of cumulative eligible credit uploaded within the prescribed period, without enlarging the maximum credit otherwise available under statutory input tax credit conditions. Excess credit identified through reconciliation must be reversed in Table 4(B)(2) of FORM GSTR-3B for September 2020; failure to do so is treated as availment of ineligible input tax credit in that month.

Informer reward disbursement is under consideration following withdrawal of the assessee's appeal under the Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019, coupled with confirmation that no further appeal is pending. The earlier direction contemplated reward disbursement where an appeal was decided in favour of Revenue. A status report specifying the proposed disbursement timeframe was required within four weeks, while the informers could collect an interim reward without prejudice. Further consideration was scheduled after submission of the status report.

Railway container contractors leasing SLRs to transport goods fall within the statutory definition of dealer where prescribed conditions are met and must register for a taxable-goods business. They must maintain and preserve consignment records and declarations. A claim of non-taxability requires production of prescribed documentary evidence during regular assessment. Exoneration from dealer status and value added tax liability without verification of books of account or an assessment report, despite admitted SLR leasing and transport activity, is unsustainable.

Reward entitlement under the applicable customs scheme remains unresolved where the importer is asserted to have admitted customs-duty liability. Relevant documents must be placed on record before the entitlement can be determined, and the matter stands listed for final hearing. No final adjudication has been made on whether the petitioners qualify for a reward or on the effect of the asserted admission of duty liability.

Where a telecom operator elects deferred instalment payments for spectrum allocation, spectrum usage constitutes a continuous supply of services with periodic payment obligations. The Frequency Assignment Letter is a bid-acceptance instrument and is not treated as an invoice or equivalent invoice document for reckoning the sixty-day reverse-charge period. GST is payable on an upfront payment when made or due, whichever is earlier; for deferred instalments, GST is payable when each instalment becomes due or is made, whichever occurs earlier.

Mandatory pre-show cause notice consultation was in issue in service-tax proceedings. The impugned adjudication order did not refer to any pre-consultation notice or consultation. Respondents were directed to file an affidavit, with relevant file notings, addressing whether consultation occurred. Further action or proceedings against the petitioner were restrained on an ad-interim basis pending further hearing.

Partition decrees bind parties and persons claiming through them, but cannot conclusively determine or defeat independent third-party title in execution. Under Order XXI Rules 97-101 CPC, an executing court may assess whether obstructionists show a prima facie bona fide independent claim, rather than finally adjudicating their title. Fraud cannot invalidate a preliminary decree without specific pleadings and evidence as required by Order VI Rule 4 CPC. Pattas, supporting revenue material, and presumptions applicable to ancient documents may support resistance to execution. Questions under inam, jagir abolition, land-reform and urban-land-ceiling regimes, including State claims, remain for appropriate proceedings where the State was not a party.

Appointments to Private Secretary, Personal Assistant, Assistant and Stenographer positions follow post-specific promotion, deputation or absorption, and direct-recruitment sequences. Private Secretary is promotion-led, while Personal Assistant permits direct recruitment after promotion and deputation or absorption options. Assistant and Stenographer rely on deputation or absorption before direct recruitment. Eligibility includes stipulated educational, skill, service and age requirements, with prescribed deputation tenure, age ceiling, promotion-service rules, and safeguards for reservation and age relaxation.