Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Global ranking support services involving institutional support, commercial facilitation, coordination, benchmarking, data organisation and reporting are characterised by their actual nature, not contractual labels, skill level or tax deduction under section 194J. Section 44ADA is confined to professions listed in section 44AA(1); advisory or consultancy descriptions do not alone make receipts professional. Where the activity is not a specified or notified profession, qualifying technical consultancy, commission or brokerage, or agency business, it is treated as business activity for section 44AD rather than professional receipts under section 44ADA. A 70% profit estimate lacks a statutory basis where section 44ADA does not apply. Tax deducted at source credit requires verification against Form 26AS before allowance.
Global ranking support services involving institutional support, commercial facilitation, coordination, benchmarking, data organisation and reporting are characterised by their actual nature, not contractual labels, skill level or tax deduction under section 194J. Section 44ADA is confined to professions listed in section 44AA(1); advisory or consultancy descriptions do not alone make receipts professional. Where the activity is not a specified or notified profession, qualifying technical consultancy, commission or brokerage, or agency business, it is treated as business activity for section 44AD rather than professional receipts under section 44ADA. A 70% profit estimate lacks a statutory basis where section 44ADA does not apply. Tax deducted at source credit requires verification against Form 26AS before allowance.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.