Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Retrospective operation of the substituted proviso to section 50(1) confines GST interest on delayed tax payment to the tax discharged through the electronic cash ledger, excluding the component paid by utilising input tax credit. Refund claims for interest paid on the credit-ledger component require verification of statutory conditions, payment and eligible quantum. Refund limitation cannot be introduced as a decisive appellate ground without notice and an effective opportunity to address the relevant date, computation and applicable exclusions. Limitation must be recomputed under section 54 after applying the notified exclusion of the specified COVID-19 period, followed by a hearing and consequential determination.
Retrospective operation of the substituted proviso to section 50(1) confines GST interest on delayed tax payment to the tax discharged through the electronic cash ledger, excluding the component paid by utilising input tax credit. Refund claims for interest paid on the credit-ledger component require verification of statutory conditions, payment and eligible quantum. Refund limitation cannot be introduced as a decisive appellate ground without notice and an effective opportunity to address the relevant date, computation and applicable exclusions. Limitation must be recomputed under section 54 after applying the notified exclusion of the specified COVID-19 period, followed by a hearing and consequential determination.
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