Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Intermediary-service classification turns on whether a supplier arranges or facilitates an identifiable main supply between other parties; a subcontractor supplying contracted services on its own account is excluded. Marketing, promotion, business-support and IT-enabled services provided independently on a principal-to-principal basis, without authority to bind the foreign principal or participate in third-party arrangements, qualify as export of services rather than intermediary services, supporting refund of unutilised input tax credit. Section 107(11) bars the first appellate authority from effectively remanding a refund matter after annulling the original order, while preserving the Tribunal's separate remand power.
Intermediary-service classification turns on whether a supplier arranges or facilitates an identifiable main supply between other parties; a subcontractor supplying contracted services on its own account is excluded. Marketing, promotion, business-support and IT-enabled services provided independently on a principal-to-principal basis, without authority to bind the foreign principal or participate in third-party arrangements, qualify as export of services rather than intermediary services, supporting refund of unutilised input tax credit. Section 107(11) bars the first appellate authority from effectively remanding a refund matter after annulling the original order, while preserving the Tribunal's separate remand power.
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