Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Excess managerial remuneration, previously taxed but later finally determined and actually recovered by the employer, may be adjusted against salary income in the year of recovery. The adjustment operates under section 15 as recognition of remuneration the employee was not entitled to retain, rather than as a deduction of expenditure under section 16. Annuality of assessment does not prevent recognition of the distinct subsequent recovery where its genuineness and repayment are undisputed. The original year's salary assessment and tax deduction remain undisturbed.
Excess managerial remuneration, previously taxed but later finally determined and actually recovered by the employer, may be adjusted against salary income in the year of recovery. The adjustment operates under section 15 as recognition of remuneration the employee was not entitled to retain, rather than as a deduction of expenditure under section 16. Annuality of assessment does not prevent recognition of the distinct subsequent recovery where its genuineness and repayment are undisputed. The original year's salary assessment and tax deduction remain undisturbed.
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