Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Customs Act penalties for facilitating undervalued imports require evidence that the person procured or used an IEC, participated in unlawful import activity, or knew of it. Introducing an importer to a freight forwarder or providing contact details for a person able to arrange an IEC, without such evidence, does not establish a Customs Act violation or conspiracy. On that basis, penalties under Sections 112(a) and 114AA were set aside, with consequential relief.
Customs Act penalties for facilitating undervalued imports require evidence that the person procured or used an IEC, participated in unlawful import activity, or knew of it. Introducing an importer to a freight forwarder or providing contact details for a person able to arrange an IEC, without such evidence, does not establish a Customs Act violation or conspiracy. On that basis, penalties under Sections 112(a) and 114AA were set aside, with consequential relief.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4915 
