Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Power bank definition limits the customs-duty exclusion, preserving concessional treatment for stationary, grid-scale and industrial battery storage s...
FERA contraventions require the Department to prove both the recovery of currency and its nexus with unauthorised foreign-exchange dealings. Unexamined panch witnesses and a doubtful panchnama left the alleged recovery unproved, while mere possession of currency did not displace a reasonable explanation based on bank and cash-book records. The statutory presumption for seized documents applies only to otherwise admissible material; loose sheets are not books of account and could not be relied upon. A retracted statement requires proof of voluntariness and independent corroboration. The burden to prove permission arises only after proof of an act requiring permission. Penalties and confiscation were set aside, and the appeal was dismissed.
FERA contraventions require the Department to prove both the recovery of currency and its nexus with unauthorised foreign-exchange dealings. Unexamined panch witnesses and a doubtful panchnama left the alleged recovery unproved, while mere possession of currency did not displace a reasonable explanation based on bank and cash-book records. The statutory presumption for seized documents applies only to otherwise admissible material; loose sheets are not books of account and could not be relied upon. A retracted statement requires proof of voluntariness and independent corroboration. The burden to prove permission arises only after proof of an act requiring permission. Penalties and confiscation were set aside, and the appeal was dismissed.
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TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4913 
