Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Joint development arrangements may involve non-monetary consideration where land or development rights are exchanged for flats, but taxability depends on contractual rights and obligations. Valuation follows only after identifying a taxable service, and comparable-flat values require genuine comparability and verification against duplicate taxation. Builder-developer construction before 1 July 2010 may qualify as self-service if applicable factual conditions are met; composite works contracts must be distinguished from pure construction services by contractual transfer of property in goods. An incorrect statutory citation does not alone invalidate an otherwise sustainable notice. Reverse-charge liability requires proof of qualifying GTA, security, manpower-supply or legal services. Extended limitation requires deliberate suppression with intent to evade tax.
Joint development arrangements may involve non-monetary consideration where land or development rights are exchanged for flats, but taxability depends on contractual rights and obligations. Valuation follows only after identifying a taxable service, and comparable-flat values require genuine comparability and verification against duplicate taxation. Builder-developer construction before 1 July 2010 may qualify as self-service if applicable factual conditions are met; composite works contracts must be distinguished from pure construction services by contractual transfer of property in goods. An incorrect statutory citation does not alone invalidate an otherwise sustainable notice. Reverse-charge liability requires proof of qualifying GTA, security, manpower-supply or legal services. Extended limitation requires deliberate suppression with intent to evade tax.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.