Call-recording requirements for institutional-investor client communications become non-mandatory, while institutional-investor status adopts the exis...
Restricted silver imports may clear under a valid import authorisation without additional status or exchange-routing requirements unless expressly imp...
Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Fresh pledge of specifically identified shares for a refinancing facility constitutes an independent proprietary security interest where earlier lender arrangements terminate upon discharge of its debt. A personal guarantee and a negative covenant create personal obligations only; without identification of the shares or an enforceable charge, they cannot defeat a later valid pledge. An unrecorded oral undertaking does not nullify subsequent facility and pledge arrangements, while breach of a valid undertaking normally gives rise to enforcement or contempt consequences. A guarantor cannot encumber a co-owner's interest in jointly held shares without express consent. Continuing claims over pledged shares lack justification once restored assets substantially satisfy the underlying loan claim.
Fresh pledge of specifically identified shares for a refinancing facility constitutes an independent proprietary security interest where earlier lender arrangements terminate upon discharge of its debt. A personal guarantee and a negative covenant create personal obligations only; without identification of the shares or an enforceable charge, they cannot defeat a later valid pledge. An unrecorded oral undertaking does not nullify subsequent facility and pledge arrangements, while breach of a valid undertaking normally gives rise to enforcement or contempt consequences. A guarantor cannot encumber a co-owner's interest in jointly held shares without express consent. Continuing claims over pledged shares lack justification once restored assets substantially satisfy the underlying loan claim.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4913 
