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Best-judgment assessment may be used where books of account are...

Best-judgment profit estimation requires a rational basis in past history or comparable businesses, requiring fresh determination when unsupported.

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Income Tax October 15, 2026 Case Laws AT
Best-judgment assessment may be used where books of account are not maintained and required information is not furnished, but business-profit estimation must remain fair, unbiased and rational. Profit rates cannot be adopted capriciously or without supporting facts; they should be based on the taxpayer's past history or comparable businesses in the same line of trade. Where the adopted rates lack such a disclosed basis, the profit estimation requires reconsideration. Net profit must be freshly determined with reference to relevant comparables or past results after affording the taxpayer an opportunity of hearing.

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Acts Income Tax