Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Disallowance of a cost of improvement claimed in calculating short-term capital gains, merely because contractor-level documentation is incomplete, does not by itself establish misrepresentation or suppression. Where the improvement work is undisputed and the expenditure has been disclosed in the return and supporting particulars, the income cannot be treated as underreported as a consequence of misreporting. Contractor-level evidence may be unjustified for incidental capital expenditure outside the taxpayer's regular business. The penalty for underreported income under section 270A was quashed.
Disallowance of a cost of improvement claimed in calculating short-term capital gains, merely because contractor-level documentation is incomplete, does not by itself establish misrepresentation or suppression. Where the improvement work is undisputed and the expenditure has been disclosed in the return and supporting particulars, the income cannot be treated as underreported as a consequence of misreporting. Contractor-level evidence may be unjustified for incidental capital expenditure outside the taxpayer's regular business. The penalty for underreported income under section 270A was quashed.
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