Delayed judgment pronouncement alone does not invalidate Tribunal orders, while rectification cannot reopen evidence or negate confiscation-related pe...
Agricultural-land reinvestment qualifies when transfer consideration precedes replacement purchase, while unexamined claims may be reassessed on escap...
Bona fide public fixed-deposit explanations prevent concealment penalties where unexplained-credit additions lack independent evidence of undisclosed ...
Approval under section 10(23C)(via) depends on whether a hospital exists solely for philanthropic purposes and not for profit. Financial position should account for capital expenditure on medical equipment and facilities, actual application of funds, and depreciation, rather than excess receipts over revenue expenditure alone. Capital application and depreciation have distinct functions. Consultant-fee arrangements do not alone show profit distribution where retained sums pay for hospital facilities and services. Medical relief to paying patients may be philanthropic; no minimum ratio of free or concessional treatment is prescribed. Philanthropic character depends on objects, medical activities, application of income and assets, charitable-hospital obligations, and absence of unrelated commercial activity or private diversion.
Approval under section 10(23C)(via) depends on whether a hospital exists solely for philanthropic purposes and not for profit. Financial position should account for capital expenditure on medical equipment and facilities, actual application of funds, and depreciation, rather than excess receipts over revenue expenditure alone. Capital application and depreciation have distinct functions. Consultant-fee arrangements do not alone show profit distribution where retained sums pay for hospital facilities and services. Medical relief to paying patients may be philanthropic; no minimum ratio of free or concessional treatment is prescribed. Philanthropic character depends on objects, medical activities, application of income and assets, charitable-hospital obligations, and absence of unrelated commercial activity or private diversion.
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