Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Co-accused statements and WhatsApp-chat material cannot support customs penalties where the statements lack independent corroboration, the makers are not cross-examined, and electronic data from a seized phone is not reliable or cogent. Penalties for assisting import of concealed prohibited or misdeclared goods require proof that the person knowingly abetted conduct rendering goods liable to confiscation. Penalties for false declarations additionally require knowing or intentional use of materially false documents. Without proof of knowledge, deliberate conduct, or false declaration, the penalties were set aside.
Co-accused statements and WhatsApp-chat material cannot support customs penalties where the statements lack independent corroboration, the makers are not cross-examined, and electronic data from a seized phone is not reliable or cogent. Penalties for assisting import of concealed prohibited or misdeclared goods require proof that the person knowingly abetted conduct rendering goods liable to confiscation. Penalties for false declarations additionally require knowing or intentional use of materially false documents. Without proof of knowledge, deliberate conduct, or false declaration, the penalties were set aside.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.