Restricted silver imports may clear under a valid import authorisation without additional status or exchange-routing requirements unless expressly imp...
Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Interim security for an invoice-based monetary claim pending arbitration may be warranted where objective material establishes a strong possibility that the respondent's assets will become insufficient or unavailable for execution. Proof of dishonest intention is not required. A prima facie claim may arise from invoices, correspondence, balance confirmation and payment assurances, while disputes over reconciliation, credit notes and a dishonoured cheque remain for arbitral determination. Audited financial deterioration, negative reserves, substantial liabilities, limited cash, encumbered assets and pending insolvency proceedings may support protective security. Security by deposit or an acceptable bank guarantee preserves the claim without constituting pre-award recovery or deciding liability.
Interim security for an invoice-based monetary claim pending arbitration may be warranted where objective material establishes a strong possibility that the respondent's assets will become insufficient or unavailable for execution. Proof of dishonest intention is not required. A prima facie claim may arise from invoices, correspondence, balance confirmation and payment assurances, while disputes over reconciliation, credit notes and a dishonoured cheque remain for arbitral determination. Audited financial deterioration, negative reserves, substantial liabilities, limited cash, encumbered assets and pending insolvency proceedings may support protective security. Security by deposit or an acceptable bank guarantee preserves the claim without constituting pre-award recovery or deciding liability.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4905 
