Clubbing of income from gifted property failed where the claim surfaced after reassessment limitation, sustaining capital-gains assessment in spouse's...
Employee stock-option discount qualifies as revenue expenditure, while royalty and service comparables require reliable functional and transactional b...
Special insurance income computation preserves statutory deductions while limiting transfer-pricing, withholding and disallowance adjustments for gene...
Notional interest on interest-free tenancy security deposits is not taxable merely because deposits were received: absent a contractual right to interest or evidence that rent was suppressed or substituted, no real income accrues. Capital introduced by an identified partner through verified bank accounts cannot be added in the firm's hands merely because the partner's antecedent source remains doubtful, unless the funds are shown to belong to the firm. A cash-deposit addition must exclude amounts already treated as partner capital, while unreconciled balances require cash-book verification. Expenditure disallowance under section 14A requires exempt income in the relevant year; ad hoc business-expense disallowance also fails without identified non-business expenditure or record defects.
Notional interest on interest-free tenancy security deposits is not taxable merely because deposits were received: absent a contractual right to interest or evidence that rent was suppressed or substituted, no real income accrues. Capital introduced by an identified partner through verified bank accounts cannot be added in the firm's hands merely because the partner's antecedent source remains doubtful, unless the funds are shown to belong to the firm. A cash-deposit addition must exclude amounts already treated as partner capital, while unreconciled balances require cash-book verification. Expenditure disallowance under section 14A requires exempt income in the relevant year; ad hoc business-expense disallowance also fails without identified non-business expenditure or record defects.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.