Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
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TNMM functional comparability requires reliable evidence of the proposed comparable's activities during the relevant year. Entity-level margins of a diversified provider cannot support comparison with software development services where undated website descriptions and financial records do not establish segmental revenue or results; the comparable was excluded and the adjustment required recomputation, subject to the safe-harbour limit. Comparable margins must also be recomputed in line with DRP directions. For delayed foreign-currency receivables, arm's length interest cannot be fixed mechanically at a standard LIBOR spread; it requires analysis of the transaction, the associated enterprise's creditworthiness, and comparable uncontrolled rates. Domestic associated-enterprise receivables require verification before interest adjustment.
TNMM functional comparability requires reliable evidence of the proposed comparable's activities during the relevant year. Entity-level margins of a diversified provider cannot support comparison with software development services where undated website descriptions and financial records do not establish segmental revenue or results; the comparable was excluded and the adjustment required recomputation, subject to the safe-harbour limit. Comparable margins must also be recomputed in line with DRP directions. For delayed foreign-currency receivables, arm's length interest cannot be fixed mechanically at a standard LIBOR spread; it requires analysis of the transaction, the associated enterprise's creditworthiness, and comparable uncontrolled rates. Domestic associated-enterprise receivables require verification before interest adjustment.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.