Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Failure to account for goods requires tax determination by treating them as supplied under statutory assessment provisions. Excess or unaccounted stock identified during a business-premises survey should therefore be assessed under those provisions rather than subjected directly to confiscation or a fine in lieu of confiscation. On that basis, confiscation proceedings and the consequential tax, penalty and fine were unsustainable, and the original order remained set aside while the revenue challenge failed.
Failure to account for goods requires tax determination by treating them as supplied under statutory assessment provisions. Excess or unaccounted stock identified during a business-premises survey should therefore be assessed under those provisions rather than subjected directly to confiscation or a fine in lieu of confiscation. On that basis, confiscation proceedings and the consequential tax, penalty and fine were unsustainable, and the original order remained set aside while the revenue challenge failed.
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