Timely pronouncement of reserved judgments requires defined timelines, transparency measures, and remedial pathways to protect liberty and effective j...
Settlement-price depression requires proof of manipulation, not merely short exposure, late selling, or below-market orders, preserving disclosure pen...
Income Declaration Scheme declarations can evidence share-capital sources, while round-tripped funds and cash-linked credits require further verificat...
Permanent establishment tests: independent subsidiary premises and principal-to-principal dealings did not create Indian taxability for offshore suppl...
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Compulsorily convertible debentures do not warrant a nil arm's length price for pre-conversion coupon interest merely because conversion is mandatory and cash redemption is unavailable. Recharacterisation of debt requires contractual and economic facts showing divergence between form and substance or commercial irrationality, and a nil return must be supported by a prescribed transfer-pricing method and uncontrolled comparables. The nil transfer-pricing adjustment was deleted, while the proposed domestic benchmark remained subject to scrutiny. The related interest disallowance was set aside pending verification of capitalisation, business use and interest-limitation treatment, without double deduction or double disallowance. Consequential statutory interest or fees must identify the charging provision, period and calculation; a penalty challenge remains premature before a penalty order.
Compulsorily convertible debentures do not warrant a nil arm's length price for pre-conversion coupon interest merely because conversion is mandatory and cash redemption is unavailable. Recharacterisation of debt requires contractual and economic facts showing divergence between form and substance or commercial irrationality, and a nil return must be supported by a prescribed transfer-pricing method and uncontrolled comparables. The nil transfer-pricing adjustment was deleted, while the proposed domestic benchmark remained subject to scrutiny. The related interest disallowance was set aside pending verification of capitalisation, business use and interest-limitation treatment, without double deduction or double disallowance. Consequential statutory interest or fees must identify the charging provision, period and calculation; a penalty challenge remains premature before a penalty order.
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