Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Tribunal leave is mandatory for continuation of a pending suit by or against a company in liquidation. Where joint reliefs are sought against the company and a co-defendant, the claimant cannot maintain the suit or appeal by deleting the company from the parties. The liquidator must be served and represented in proceedings involving the company in liquidation. The commercial judgment was set aside, and the suit was remitted for fresh consideration only if leave is obtained from the Tribunal to continue proceedings against the company.
Tribunal leave is mandatory for continuation of a pending suit by or against a company in liquidation. Where joint reliefs are sought against the company and a co-defendant, the claimant cannot maintain the suit or appeal by deleting the company from the parties. The liquidator must be served and represented in proceedings involving the company in liquidation. The commercial judgment was set aside, and the suit was remitted for fresh consideration only if leave is obtained from the Tribunal to continue proceedings against the company.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.