Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Use of a company's disclosed income to purchase jewellery on its behalf does not, without more, constitute acceptance by its managing director of a cash loan or deposit. Storage of company jewellery at the managing director's residence or in his locker for safekeeping does not alter that character. Characterising the arrangement as a cash loan or deposit on assumptions, presumptions or surmise renders the related penalty unsustainable; the penalty was deleted.
Use of a company's disclosed income to purchase jewellery on its behalf does not, without more, constitute acceptance by its managing director of a cash loan or deposit. Storage of company jewellery at the managing director's residence or in his locker for safekeeping does not alter that character. Characterising the arrangement as a cash loan or deposit on assumptions, presumptions or surmise renders the related penalty unsustainable; the penalty was deleted.
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