Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Use of a company's disclosed income to purchase jewellery on its behalf does not, without more, constitute acceptance by its managing director of a cash loan or deposit. Storage of company jewellery at the managing director's residence or in his locker for safekeeping does not alter that character. Characterising the arrangement as a cash loan or deposit on assumptions, presumptions or surmise renders the related penalty unsustainable; the penalty was deleted.
Use of a company's disclosed income to purchase jewellery on its behalf does not, without more, constitute acceptance by its managing director of a cash loan or deposit. Storage of company jewellery at the managing director's residence or in his locker for safekeeping does not alter that character. Characterising the arrangement as a cash loan or deposit on assumptions, presumptions or surmise renders the related penalty unsustainable; the penalty was deleted.
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