Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Enhancement of declared customs value during reassessment under section 17(4) requires a speaking order under section 17(5) of the Customs Act, 1962. Failure to issue that order violates the statutory requirement and makes the reassessment unsustainable. The declared value must be accepted, with the assessments and appellate order set aside and consequential relief granted.
Enhancement of declared customs value during reassessment under section 17(4) requires a speaking order under section 17(5) of the Customs Act, 1962. Failure to issue that order violates the statutory requirement and makes the reassessment unsustainable. The declared value must be accepted, with the assessments and appellate order set aside and consequential relief granted.
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