Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Gains from share and securities sales retained their capital-gains character because no factual distinction from later assessment years justified recharacterisation as business income. Import-purchase payments to a Japanese non-resident associated enterprise remained free from withholding-tax disallowance, as identical later-year determinations governed the issue. Rule 8D could not support an additional section 14A administrative-expenditure disallowance unless the Assessing Officer examined the accounts, recorded dissatisfaction with the taxpayer's own disallowance, and identified expenditure related to exempt income. Formulaic application without these steps required deletion of the additional disallowance. The Revenue's appeal failed, while the taxpayer's appeal succeeded on section 14A.
Gains from share and securities sales retained their capital-gains character because no factual distinction from later assessment years justified recharacterisation as business income. Import-purchase payments to a Japanese non-resident associated enterprise remained free from withholding-tax disallowance, as identical later-year determinations governed the issue. Rule 8D could not support an additional section 14A administrative-expenditure disallowance unless the Assessing Officer examined the accounts, recorded dissatisfaction with the taxpayer's own disallowance, and identified expenditure related to exempt income. Formulaic application without these steps required deletion of the additional disallowance. The Revenue's appeal failed, while the taxpayer's appeal succeeded on section 14A.
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