Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Transfer-pricing adjustment on raw-material purchases routed through a pass-through associated enterprise is not warranted where the unrelated foreign supplier directly supplies the goods and credit notes reduce the effective price to that supplier's price. An additional invoiced component used solely for customs-duty valuation does not justify an arm's length price adjustment in those circumstances. Compliance with the direction concerning operating revenue results in no further adjustment. The transfer-pricing adjustment on these purchases was deleted and the appeal allowed.
Transfer-pricing adjustment on raw-material purchases routed through a pass-through associated enterprise is not warranted where the unrelated foreign supplier directly supplies the goods and credit notes reduce the effective price to that supplier's price. An additional invoiced component used solely for customs-duty valuation does not justify an arm's length price adjustment in those circumstances. Compliance with the direction concerning operating revenue results in no further adjustment. The transfer-pricing adjustment on these purchases was deleted and the appeal allowed.
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