Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Faceless assessment permits Assessment Units to exercise Assessing Officer functions, including issuing scrutiny notices, without requiring the National Faceless Assessment Centre to issue them. ESOP discount reimbursed to a holding company constitutes employee compensation accruing over the vesting period where the liability has arisen and is reasonably estimable; later exercise, lapses or forfeitures require corresponding adjustments. A disallowance for failure to deduct tax from settlement compensation requires an identified statutory withholding obligation. Relinquishment of a right to sue does not itself establish payment for services, commission, brokerage, professional or technical services, or a non-compete arrangement; for non-resident payments, withholding depends on taxability in India.
Faceless assessment permits Assessment Units to exercise Assessing Officer functions, including issuing scrutiny notices, without requiring the National Faceless Assessment Centre to issue them. ESOP discount reimbursed to a holding company constitutes employee compensation accruing over the vesting period where the liability has arisen and is reasonably estimable; later exercise, lapses or forfeitures require corresponding adjustments. A disallowance for failure to deduct tax from settlement compensation requires an identified statutory withholding obligation. Relinquishment of a right to sue does not itself establish payment for services, commission, brokerage, professional or technical services, or a non-compete arrangement; for non-resident payments, withholding depends on taxability in India.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.